Study On The Desire For Participation Of The Cotton Farmers And The Organizational Model Of Future Cooperatives In Xinjiang

With the practice of agricultural products target price mechanism and the advancement of new socialist countryside, the danger of natural risk in agriculture development and increasing farmers' income is decreasing, but the price risk is becoming the main risk that agriculture industry currently faces. When the cotton farmers realize that traditional methods are unable to effectively avoid market risk, such as government subsidies, contract farming, to switch to other crops, they begin to consider use futures.Agricultural product futures market can provide advanced price signals,avoid market risks, lock the production profit and it can help to increase production and earning of agricultural industry, which has a character of small production scale and low efficiency. Developing professional cooperation organization or cooperation fund which are based on the futures market in the main plant area can increase income and avoid risk.In this paper, present situation of existing cooperatives in Xinjiang is analyzed, and the results show that some cooperatives don't have function such as risk aversion and central selling services. What's more, some services can't match farmers demand. This should be future focus of cooperatives. From home and abroad, there have been many successful cases using the futures market, and many docking models of cooperative organization and the futures market have been verified that futures market has significant effect in services farmers, cooperation organization, agricultural industry. If a future cooperative is established, which depends on the futures market and takes advantage of price information and transfer risk by hedging, whether farmers have a strong will is the futures cooperatives is an important content that need to study. Therefore, based on the data of 1726 questionnaires of farmers, this paper finds that there are 1400 cotton farmers willing to participate, accounting for 81.11%.This suggests that the majority of farmers are willing to participate in future cooperative by reasonable guidance and explanation.After that, through empirical analysis, this article studies the influencing factors of the willingness of farmers to participate, from four aspects of the household's personal characteristics, production and operation characteristics, cognition and preference and production and sales link characteristics. According to the survey data and the empirical results above, this paper tries to build the Xinjiang cotton futures cooperatives and illustrates the method and mechanism of establishment and business operation process. At last, this paper expounds the effect that the future cooperatives have on cotton industry and puts forward to suggestions to promote and encourage agricultural industry to use future market.