Strategic Research On Agricultural Economic And Trade Cooperation Between Xinjiang And Countries Along The Silk Road Economic Belt

The accelerating pace of agricultural internationalization, the internal and external pressure of the agricultural development in Xinjiang is getting bigger and bigger, Xinjiang is at a disadvantage in the international division of agriculture. Xinjiang foreign trade and economic cooperation of agriculture must be carried out as soon as possible, so that the agricultural economy has sustained development ability. "One Belt and One Road" initiative provides strategic opportunities and platform for Xinjiang and countries along the silk road economic belt. However, due to the lack of strategy, the plan and layout of agricultural economic and trade cooperation will be short of efficient guidance and arrangement. In this paper, the use of descriptive statistics and index analysis method, research on agricultural economic and trade cooperation strategy between Xinjiang and countries along the silk road economic belt, the following conclusions are drawn:Xinjiang and countries along the silk road economic belt in the agricultural economic cooperation showed a small, narrow field of characteristic, and has a large geographical restrictions. Firstly, the cooperation between Xinjiang and central asian countries countries along the silk road economic belt is more close, but the cooperation with the West Asia and Europe countries along the silk road economic belt is extremely rare. Secondly, the agricultural areas of economic cooperation mainly related to foreign direct investment, and focus in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.In the trade of agricultural products, Xinjiang agricultural products comparative advantage as a whole relatively stable, slight fluctuations in individual years, and countries along the silk road economic belt agricultural products comparative advantage has obvious dualistic structure; Xinjiang on countries along the silk road economic belt agricultural product trade combined degree is generally higher than the countries on Xinjiang; Xinjiang exports agricultural products to the countries along the silk road economic belt import agricultural products has strong complementary, but comparative advantage has not been brought into full play, Xinjiang imports agricultural products to countries along the silk road economic belt export agricultural products exist certain complementarity, but mutual complementary agricultural species is less.Overall, Xinjiang and countries along the silk road economic belt agricultural economic and trade cooperation has a solid political foundation, in the agricultural natural resources, human resources, capital resources and scientific and technological resources, also has a good foundation of complementarity. According to different factor endowments, choose the countries of west asia region as the main market for the export of agricultural products in Xinjiang, central asia and the european countries as the main market for the import of agricultural products in Xinjiang. At the same time, Xinjiang and countries along the silk road economic belt should strengthen cooperation in agricultural investment, agricultural science and technology, innovate agricultural economic and trade cooperation mode, to achieve the mechanism and order of cooperation.