A Research On Employment Security Of Land-expropriated Farmers In Guangzhou

In recent years,China's continually elevated urbanization level comes with rapid economy development. Meanwhile rural areas begin to shrink while the cities extending,farmers are forced to leave their farmland and become land-expropriated farmers.Farmers lost farmland means they lost the only job that maintains their basic life.Due to their lower education level and deficiency of non-agricultural laboring-skills, the ability of land-expropriated farmers participate in market is comparatively poor.So it is difficult for them to achieve career transformation in cites and integrate themselves into cites.Recently,problems of land-expopriated farmers attracted public's concern.Especially the problem of employment security.Due to long-term dual economy structure between urban and rural areas and deficiency of social security,land-expropriated farmers' capability of withstanding risks is weak after lost their farmland,difficult to find a job,then lead to income reduce.How to do better in land-expropriated farmers' employment security is a significant livelihood issue in the current process of urbanization,it directly relate to social stability,also relate to achievement of moderately prosperous society in our country.As one of China's the earliest reform and opening up city and the highest-level of urbanization city,Guangzhou has a great number of land-expropriated farmers.Therefore,establish a thorough employment security to land-expropriated farmers has fundamental significance.The main content of this paper mainly covers five parts:First,analyse reasons and significance of this research under the background of urbanization,at the same time introduce relevant studies both domestic and abroad.Then introduce thinking and method of this research.Second,introduce relevant conceptions of land-expropriated farmer,And introduce several relevant theories about social security and human resource,which is the theory basis of this thesis.Third,introduce the social economy context that farmers live in.According to analyse questionnaires, describe the situationof land-expropriated farmers' livelihood and employment.Then analyse the reasons of their employment difficulty.Fourth,Comb relevant employment security policies to land-expropriated farmers and analyse the defects exists.Fifth,From perspectives of improving rules and systems,enhancing vocational skill-training,establishing unemployment mechanism and developing tertiary industry,countermeasures about improving employment security and promoting land-expropriated farmers obtaining employment are put forward.