| With the development of economy and society, because of the changes in agricultural support policies and natural environment, cotton of Xinjiang is need to come in the stage of quality and efficiency. In recent years, with the rise of the agricultural pricies the cost of production in cotton showed a significant upward trend, while the comparative effectiveness is declining, at the same time the current implementation policy is partially offset, which will enable high-quality cotton base in Xinjiang fundamentally important strategic position can not be consolidated. Therefore, find out the exact situation cotton production, analyzes the support police of the development of cotton, research and put the policy and suggest in the future.This paper summarizes the current situation of cotton production system development in Xinjiang, the problems of cotton policy and implementation are implementation are summarized and analyzed the effect of the system. By Shawan, Hutubi County, and the county new fieldwork and farmers use this perspective to measure satisfaction with the performance benefits of agricultural policy. The result showed that higher cotton farmers to the extent of agricultural policy expectations, due to defects in the policy it self, the implementation of the main issues, the execution environment and farmers own reasons and other factors, the current policy implementation performance is not very satisfactory,farmers on policy exists between the expectations of its implementation of the effect of a larger gap, for farmers’ needs and expectations are not met far. Finally, according to the results of research and analysis, combined with cotton support policy implementation status, propose appropriate policy recommendations to provide research support for government policy options for optimization. |