A Study On Leninism's Thought Of News Communication

Leninist thought of news communication is an important part of Marx's concept of news.Lenin is the combination of Russian proletarian journalism practice and Marx's theory of journalism,continuously explore the proletarian journalistic activities and rules of some views and experience.Its content includes the role?the purpose?nature and the principles of the press,also includes the experience summary about the news practice and Lenin' understanding about the power of the mass on running a newspaper.As a great proletarian revolutionist,Lenin had a firm political stand and high revolutionary spirit.He united the advanced proletariat in Russia to have a struggle.Lenin,as a faithful follower and practitioner of Marxism,has always used Marxism to lead the revolution in his revolution career.Under the guidance of Marx and Engels news theory,Lenin is also on the way to constantly practice and sum up experience.The development and creation of theory is a complicated process,influenced by many factors.In this process,Marx and Engels' thought played an important role.Lenin by testing the theoretical value in practice,trying the unique application of theory in concrete practice,and summing up the new ideas arising from practice,to enrich the theoretical knowledge that he has mastered.Lenin's study of theory is not mechanical,but on the basis of understanding the essence of thought,on the basis of concrete analysis of specific problems.It is a process of Theory guides practice,and then returns theory from practice.On the basis of the thought essence of Marx and Engels,Lenin and his later Marxists combining with the ever-growing News practice gradually try to enrich Marxist view of news.Besides benefiting from the guidance of Marx's and Engels' theory,Leninism news thought is also influenced by family education environment,times background and rich news practice.Leninist news thought is based on the reality of Russia.Lenin constantly practice and explore the role of journalism in the Russian revolution and socialist construction.After a long and complicated process of understanding,Leninist news thought finally be formed and become a important part of Marxist view of news.Because of thedifferent national conditions at different times,Lenin's journalistic practice is also different.So in different periods his news thought gained from practice is also different.According to Lenin's specific practice and news practice in the Russian revolution,this paper divides Leninist news thought into four stages.they are the embryonic stage before participating in the revolution ? the forming stage of the construction period?the stage of further development during the period of seizure of power and the stage of innovative development in the period of socialist construction.In this part,the paper integrates the news practice into the political activities of various periods to understand and grasp,and from the angle of combining theory with practice to discuss.Thus we can expound Leninist News thoughts more clearly from the macroscopic perspective.The main contents of Leninist news thoughts include the function of newspapers and periodicals,editorial thought,party spirit theory,freedom of publication and concrete experience in running newspapers.Leninism news thoughts have the distinct political stand.It is political.It is the experience summary of many years' news practice.And all these thoughts can guide the practice.Leninism news thoughts also have the scientific theory instruction,have the scientific nature.At last,Leninism news thoughts are products of the specific times.They engrave with the brand of the times and have temporal spirit.From the point of time,Leninist journalism thought originated from a foreign country 100 years ago,and all kinds of experience and theory cannot direct our journalism today.However,as the important part of the Marxist news view,it is undeniable that Leninist journalism thoughts are inherited from the Marxist news view.They are open,keep pace with the times,and are able to face the world,to face the future,to face the socialist modernization construction.For example,in the rapid development of new media,traditional media are greatly challenged today,Leninism news thought,especially its party newspaper,are glowing with a new luster and Enlightening the development of the contemporary party newspaper.No matter whether it is the development of communication technology in the future or the enrichment of communication methods,past journalism theory can open new application and development in the new era.