The Research On The Ethical Issues Of Artificial Intelligence Applications

After entering 20 th century,an only 60-year old young science,artificial intelligence technology is influencing the world in its unique way.Artificial intelligence technology is known as one of the three major science and technology in this century,the application of artificial intelligence: machine learning,pattern recognition and expert system,natural language processing,artificial neural network,robot and so on.The application of artificial intelligence technique for automated driving,security and other fields has brought new opportunities.With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology,the application of artificial intelligence technology also brought a lot of ethical issues.Concerning this,the thesis is mainly divided into five parts: the first part,introduced in this paper,we study the meaning and background,this paper expounds the achievements of predecessors did.The second part,this paper introduces artificial intelligence technology,they are machine learning,pattern recognition and expert system,such as natural language.And the content of the artificial intelligence technology.Including the concept of artificial intelligence technology,a brief history,development,as well as the specific domain.The third part deals,firstly,with the debate on ethical evaluation of AI between Deontology and Utilitarianism.Secondly,it analyses the ethical risks brought about by the alienation of AI technologies,and the challenges to subjectivity of human beings,brought about by the development of the intelligence and subjectivity of AI.The fourth part of this paper elaborates the ethical principles and strategies when AI technologies are applied.Every coin has two sides,every sience has a good side and bad side.The application of machine learning to alpha dog won a chess game at the human world champion chess player,has brought human machine intelligence beyond the concerns of the human mind;Machine learning and image recognition technology for unmanned vehicles for the elderly,children bring convenient while,also brought human to machine a moral dilemma.Machine learning to face recognition brings security convenient,but also ethical issues with the invasion of privacy.Theory ofdeontology and utilitarianism,or no ethics,no one is perfect theory,only according to the analysis of theory of multiple ethical perspective is not one-sided,only relatively comprehensive.Understanding the ethical problems of the application of artificial intelligence technology,pay close attention to the development of it,the better control risk,make the application of artificial intelligence technology to better benefit the mankind.