| Newspaper is an important document to study the history of news communication.The Shun Pao as a business newspaper,has a great influence on the old China,it has experienced 77 years of vicissitudes,having infiltrated the China subtly in the process of modernization.In the period of the Republic of China,Shun Pao as the carrier of news,carries on the transmission and exchange of information.As the Chinese civilization to face the challenges,actively responding to the recorder of the history and display platform,Shun Pao plays an irreplaceable role.This paper based on the 1944-1949 Shun Pao,in the context of World War,report the two military alliance and differentiation as the research object,to explore the Shun Pao on the two major military alliance and its differentiation trajectory reports,and to put these reports into the historical perspective of the anti fascist war and the Soviet Union,analyzing the impact of the changes of the international situation on the attitude and position of the Shun Pao.This helps to explain the close relationship between the pattern of international relations and its changes and the tendency of the Shun Pao,and to further demonstrate the ideological tendency behind the media.This paper is divided into four chapters to explore these aspects.The first chapter from the macro level shows the attitude and position of the Shun Pao to Western powers.As the demonstration of the time,the writer went back five years from 1944,and in contrast-to 1944-1949,in order to overview the world media appearance and its basic position to Western military camp.The second chapter will divide the 1944-1949 into two parts:World War ?(1944-1945)and the United States and the Soviet Union hegemony period(1946-1949).In the first stage of 1944-1945 years,I focus on the presentation and display of the Shun Pao on the axis countries and the report of the Allied countries;in the second stage of 1946-1949 years,the writer focus on the analysis of the US which led capitalism and the socialist camp headed by the Soviet Union,and compare the attitude,change of the position and the report toward the aforementioned countries.The third chapter focuses Shun Pao on the basis of the report of the two major military alliance and differentiation of countries.The Shun Pao select the anti American-support Japan parade,the San Francisco conference and the veto,Lushun and Dalian and other major events into the discussion,in order to present its attitude and position toward these countries.The fourth chapter analyzes the position of the declaration and international relations.During 1944-1949 period,the domestic situation and the international situation is complex,the outbreak of the domestic war,the beginning of the cold war between the United States and the Soviet Union,these domestic and international environment also affect the tendency of the attitude of the declaration.The author outline its history and explore the reasons."The past serve the present,learn from the history".The major historical events and the media will also display similarities in contemporary China,this paper reveals the relationship between the Shun Pao with the authorities,helping people to know and understand the media functions in the society,which have a great significance for social problems.At present,China,the developing country,has the strongest comprehensive strength in the world,exerting a great influence on the international stage.In the perplexing environment of the international society today,media both exerts in the dissemination and implementation of the policy at the same time,it also plays the role of "lookouts" function for government whose reporting style and changes of the position have the great significance.This paper focuses the exploration of the Shun Pao toward the separation and reunion of two military camps during Word War II and choice of China in the path of exploration,providing the mass media which can exert in social contact and coordination function with historical reference. |
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