The Study On The Type And And Spatial Distribution Of Museums In Shanghai

With the continuous development of urban tourism,the museum as an important cultural resource,its tourism function gradually highlighted,to show thecity's unique historical and cultural charm and enhance the attractiveness of urban tourism an important carrier.At present,there are still some stages in the study of the spatial distribution of urban museums.Therefore,how to explore the city's museum type and spatial distribution from the global point of view,which will be the key to optimize the museum type and spatial distribution and realize the sustainable development of urban tourism activities.In this paper,the use of literature,qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of Arcgis spatial analysis,SPSS correlation coefficient method and network text mining method.This paper analyzes the development stage and type evolution characteristics of the museums in Shanghai,analyzes the historical evolution,the present situation and the future development trend of the museum spatial distribution,discusses the influence of the spatial distribution of the museum,points out the problems of the spatial distribution,and draws lessons from the spatial layout of the developed museums under the premise of the development of relevant countermeasures and suggestions.After research,this paper has the following conclusions:First,from the historical evolution of the museum,after nearly 150 years of development,the development of the Shanghai Museum has undergone four stages:the birth of modern museums,the budding,restoration and vigorous development of modern museums.Through the study of 191 sample types in Shanghai,it is concluded that:1.the characteristics of museums are characterized by public museums.However,after entering the 21st century,private museums,private museums and social groups have developed rapidly,an important supplement to the property of Shanghai Museum.2.In the museumof their themes,the modern museum to comprehensive category,industry/industry-based,modern museum theme covers all aspects,including the Museum of Social History is the main form of Shanghai Museum,industry museum is its important feature,the theme of development presents a single to diversified pattern.Second,from the point of view of the spatial distribution of the museum,the distribution of the museums in Shanghai presents the development pattern of the central city,the central city to the suburbs,and the inner ring areas.From the spatial distribution of the status quo,due to the history,policy,economy,population and traffic factors,the Shanghai Museum of spatial distribution of high degree of concentration,especially in the inner ring region;the number of different regions,regional distribution is uneven,suburban Scatter distribution pattern.In recent years,the development of the spatial pattern of the museum in Shanghai has shown a trend of "along the two sides of the Huangpu River north and south,multi-core gathering"and "vertical three-dimensional".In addition,from the perspective of tourism research on the spatial distribution of the museum,it is found that the spatial location of the museum has an impact on the development of tourist routes and the behavior of tourists.Finally,per the present situation and problems of the museum type and spatial distribution of Shanghai Museum,the paper puts forward suggestions such as the effect of museum agglomeration,optimizing the structure of museums,displaying the characteristics of museums,strengthening the propaganda of suburban museums and the close interaction with the community,to realize the museum tourism activities sustainable development.