A Research On The Intervention Of Social Work For Street Children Rescue

Since the reform and opening-up,our country has experienced nearly 40 years period of social transformation,the social gap between the rich and the poor is widening,cause the scale of population flow expands unceasingly,from the rural to the urban,from the west to the east,from the less developed areas to developed areas.Under this background,the number of street children in China have appeared in the growth spurt.A large number of street children' appearing is the product of social transformation,how to solve the problem of street children properly is a big difficult problem related to social stability.At present,our country's street children rescue mainly through the rescue station,but the stylized rescue to send the street children home has big disadvantage that it can not solve the problem of street children fundamentally,and cause the problem of street children' repeat wandering.In recent years,with the continuous development of social work,it's natural advantage in street children' rescue also has appeared gradually,rescue station across the country have started to set up social work department,in order to change the current situation of street children rescue,achieve the return of the street children fundamentally.This paper is based on the Chongqing rescue station,choose the 100 street children in rescue station as research object,first,introduces the present situation of social work intervening street children' rescue in Chongqing rescue station,then analyzes and expounds the characteristics and reasons why wandering of street children in rescue station.At the same time,this paper choose the typical street children as the service object,present the specific service content of case social work intervening in street children comprehensively.On this basis,summarizes the problem of case social work intervening in street children in Chongqing rescue station,including,the intervention time is short,lack of integrity;the procedure of intervention is stylized,lack of pertinence;the procedure of intervention lack the attention to the street children' family.And then,according this,this paper put forward some effective suggestions about street children' rescue,including,on the level of rescue station,we must change the rescue mode of “come in fast and go out fast” gradually,absorb the professionals of social work vigorously.On the level of social work,we must identify the needs of service object to carry out the differential rescue;abandon the stylized intervention,enrich the social work services in the rescue station;change the passive status to active,conduct outreach social work.Hope to provide reference on the solution of the problem of street children.