Since the reform and opening up,China has made remarkable achievements in the economy,and all aspects of society have become more and more humanized.For example,the attention given to the care of people with disabilities has been greatly improved,but the author has found that People with intellectual disabilities and their families face many problems.For example,intellectual disabilities who mental retardation,poor language skills,emotional instability,it is difficult to learn how to communicate with people and so on a series of problems,the need for their families for long-term unremitting care.However,the plight of the mentally handicapped caregiver varies from person to person,not only because of long-term care of their own mentally retarded children and bring physical pain,but also bear the external misunderstanding and discrimination caused by the enormous psychological pressure.In addition,most of the mentally handicapped families are economically unfamiliar,and they tend to face some economic pressure.As a result of various years of pressure,the special group of people with intellectual disabilities is gradually marginalized by society.At present,although the community has increased the help of families with intellectual disabilities,it is far from enough.In recent years,many people who have taken care of people with intellectual disabilities have suffered from seelf-mutilation and even suicide.According to the view of social support network theory,the more extensive the social support network available to a person,the stronger the ability to cope with the challenges from various environments.In this paper,the social support network theory as a guide,the use of research,field research,literature research and other research methods,the mentally retarded caregivers to study,respectively,from the macro level,micro-level analysis of their psychological and practical life before and after the occurrence of Variety.In order to carry out the activities of the social support network construction team of the mentally retarded persons,we found that the team members involved in the activities faced a series of problelms,such as psychological and economic pressure..Physiological stress,which psychological pressure,econoimic pressure is particularly prominent.On this basis,we shoul make full use of tie group work methods to promote the comprehensive development of the group and its member so that individuals can use their collective help to speed up their own socialization;coordinate and develop individuals and individuals,between individuals and groups and between cases and society The social function of the group or organization,to enhance their own strength,and promote social progress and healthy development.In addition,this article suggests that the construction of social support networks for people with mental retardation careers suggests that support for people with intellectual disabilities should not be limited to specialized social workers,Government,social organizations,individuals should actively participate in the specific help process,should try to use professional social work skills,such as the theory of empowerment,and continue to intervene;government departments should also introduce appropriate policies to protect People with intellectual disabilities to protect their rights and interests,to enhance their social function,so that it can better integrate into the community,to contribute to a harmonious society. |