The Research On The Application Of Structural Family Therapy Model Intervention In The Adolescent Parent-child Relationship Adjustment

Teenagers are in the important development stage of life,parent-child relationship plays an important role to their growth.In this change period,the parent-child relationship often appears all sorts of "symptoms".For now,the parent-child relationship adjustment research has focused on individual intervention,and parent intervention for adolescents,lack of family as the research object,lack of family structure,family rules as applied research mainly concerns.Can Professional social work intervention help teenagers adapt the parent-child relationship?What model is suitable in the adjustment of the parent-child relationship?This study selected teenager L and their family members as the research object in Community Q,Nanjing,try to use structural family therapy on the professional social work intervention,help families adjust the parent-child relationship and family interaction.The Study has found that,L's experiences lacked of parental role and had cognitive biases about little brother role in her the whole growth.The adolescent self-consciousness of L has strengthened,the parent-child relationship and the corresponding behavior has changed The Comparing phenomenon between peer groups widespread,and L thank her family gave less support for her.The whole family parent-child interactive content was monotonous and single.Parent-child system boundary existed issues such as alienation and compactness.These issues closely related to family factors.The parents had different ideas about upbringing and different expectations of their children.Parents and children communicated rigidly because of generational differences.This research takes the whole family as service client.Try to explain the personal problem in the family background,pay attention to guide the family members to take the advantages of L and the family,reduce the pressure of L's disease.Reshape family values,adjust the family rules and clarify the boundaries between each subsystem with the efforts of all family members.Try to replace rigid parent-child relationship to healthy benign parent-child interaction.As a kind of family therapy model,structural family therapy can be applied to adolescent parent-child relationship,not only because it has a full understanding of egotism problem causes,provides more family characteristics and personalized service programs,but also because it can mobilize the family members,actively participate in the comprehensive treatment and provide good family atmosphere for L to improve.In structural family therapy,social workers mainly plays the role of analysts,facilitator.Adolescent parent-child relationship adjustment work,in addition to need professional social work intervention,also need to train professional social work team and enhance family therapy local adaptability;offer family service station in community and construct grass-roots community family therapy network;mobilize the participation of social forces and create an atmosphere of family therapy;improve the functions of government support and guarantee the development of family therapy.These suggestions provide some references for adolescent parent-child relationship adjustment for following job.