Opportunism Behavior And Governance In Chinese University Scientific Research

Our university has gained rich scientific research achievements in recent years, The government increased the support for university science research, the number of scientific research and funds income and expenditure increased, but in all aspects of scientific research in multiple occurrences of opportunism, Then destroy the environment of scientific research also destroy the academic and orderly competition, hinder the academic innovation progress. Not only the great interests of scientists and scientific research units and reputational damage, also caused the decrease of the quality of the scientific research resource waste of serious consequences. Increase of negative effect to the function of university, hinder the development of whole society. Above summarizes typical opportunism in the scientific research of university, we find the opportunism of the main causes of formation, it is a great significance for produce high quality results we can according to the reasons for management opportunism in universitiesOpportunism in our university have rent-seeking behavior, is typical of a scientific research quality is low, similarity, wanton achievement to his name for people, research funding misuse phenomenon, etc. The opportunism to produce a variety of causes, the main reason is the mechanism of the defects, defects such as the university scientific research management mode, government, universities exist in the process of scientific research management regulation is not strict. Scientific appraisal system the negative impact of increasing the likelihood of opportunism occurs. The quantitative evaluation of simple led to the low quality of scientific research, imperfect system of peer review caused the lack of fairness. Reward system too pay attention to scientific research led to the extrapolating irregularities, material rewards did not play the role of incentives. Lax and funds management system increased the opportunist fluky psychology, also have the opportunity to socialist administrative sanction efforts than shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law, scientific research in the field of opportunism of low cost, let more researchers chose the opportunism.By analyzing the changing history of American governance strategy research misconduct, on the whole, the author thinks that strengthening the construction of scientific research system, improve the system stability. Secondly to improve scientific research appraisal system, follow the principle of academic first. Will pay attention to material incentive system focus on spiritual incentive system transformation. Strengthening the management of scientific research funds, the establishment of accounting budget review mechanism, implement end-to-end monitoring mechanism, the installment investment funds, perfect the system of information disclosure. And to strengthen the construction of legal system research integrity, increase the costs of opportunism. Enlarge supervision channels, and strengthen the government management, and scientific organization jointly do research integrity education, social common supervision. The author in the university scientific research how to governance, put forward its own opinion in management of scientific research in colleges and universities to opportunistic contribute their strength.