Chinese Research Questions Of Occupational Safety And Health Regulations

In recent decades, China's economy has achieved rapid development. However, our environment was greatly damaged, the merits of the occupation and the work environment are often ignored in the work of workers, which has a serious impact on people's lives. Although the study of social regulation and its theory is compared with the economic regulation, it has become an important part of the government regulation in various countries. Occupational safety and health regulations as a kind of important social regulation, regulatory agencies for occupation may lead to negative external and internal negative objects and behaviors, so as to prevent or reduce occupation accidents have caused to labourers or other parties after the occurrence of the accident rate and the damage degree of control policies and actions. Occupational safety and health regulation mainly through regulation and constraints on both sides of labor in the production process of a certain standard, to ensure the workers safety and health purposes, has a direct impact on labor safety and health.Despite the occupational safety accidents are inevitable in the process of social progress and economic development, but control and reduce occupational safety and health hazards, reduce the risk of occupational safety and accident occurrence rate is controlled within a reasonable range, protect the worker's safety of life and property and health, for each employee provide safe, health in the occupation, is under the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics, society and government should attach great importance to and treat the important social and economic problems occupational safety and health regulation is one of the important work of social regulation in China. Therefore, it is necessary to study the theory and policy of occupational safety and health regulation in China.In recent years, academic circles of occupational safety and health were a lot of research, and from different angles were studied and discussed, such as regulation economics, incentive compatibility perspective, external point of view, legal economics angle, trying to find out the effective means of China's current situation response to occupational safety and health problems. In this paper, the background and significance of topic selection are discussed in this paper. The necessity of work safety and health analysis is put forward; From the perspective of market equilibrium, the risk market of occupational safety and health is analyzed from the perspective of cost income theory; The game theory is used to model and analyze the safety and health problems in the occupation, and to discuss the game relationship between enterprises and enterprises, enterprises and local governments, enterprises and workers. The same time, in view of the current situation and problems in the occupational safety and health regulation, relevant suggestions are put forward, which provides guidance for the sustainable development of the socialist market economy.