Study Of The Cultivation On College Students Positive Mental Characters

Good psychological quality is the premise and guarantee of College Students' growth, it is one of the standards to measure the quality of higher education, and it is also an important condition for college students to meet the requirements of the times and to be creative and pioneering. College Students' psychological quality should be put forward in modern times, in this period college students bear a lot of pressure like learning, emotion, interpersonal and career and so on, how to improve the psychological quality of college students becomes the main problem in colleges and universities. Developing college students' positive psychological quality can enhance the resilience of college students, make them with a good attitude to face fierce social competition and complex social environment and prevent from psychological problems, help to improve the happiness index of college students, so as to promote harmonious campus and society.Based on the relevant theories of positive psychology, this paper expounds the research on background of positive psychological quality, defines the concept of positive psychological quality, and analyzes its characteristics and composition. According to the positive psychological character of Professor Seligman covered six virtues 24 dominant species questionnaire. Positive psychological quality of 6 college students in Lanzhou City Gansu Province were investigated, and the survey data analysis and research finds that college students' positive psychological quality is in the medium level, especially the perseverance,brave and caution, creativity and quality are low needs to improved, the data also shows that college students in wisdom and knowledge dimension, dimension of courage, benevolence dimension, the dimension of justice, temperance dimensions and excellent dimension are different because of gender, students, universities and the only children.On the basis of related literature research and investigation, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the six dimensions of college students' psychological quality and discusses the detailed cause, that are lack of new learning objectives, lack of professional interest, education environment and long-term oriented education are the main factors influencing college students' psychological quality of wisdom and knowledge dimension. For a long time; "heavy wisdom light" education tendency, adverse social make college students lack the ability to deal with setbacks and difficulties, and they are the main factors influencing college students' courage dimension positive psychological quality development; family education, parent-child relationship, teacher-student relationship and moral indifference are the main factors which affect the effect of citizen benevolence dimension; lack of education,family education and the media publicity of college students' psychological quality has become the main dimension of justice influencing factors; control dimension is mainly affected by the characteristics of physical and mental development of college students, living habits and parental rearing patterns influence; dimensions of excellence is mainly affected by family rearing and effect of college students' individual experience.In the end, how to improve the positive psychological quality six dimensions of college students were discussed, in the cultivation of wisdom and knowledge dimensions of positive psychological quality should strengthen college students' occupation career education and guidance, improve students learning; strengthen professional education, promote students to understand and love professional; actively carry out discipline education, strengthening students' successful experience; establish a scientific evaluation system to encourage the students; in the dimension of courage positive psychological training can guide students to construct reasonable cognition, actively participate in sports and make a positive evaluation on them; pay attention to create a warm family atmosphere, establish a good class atmosphere,establish a good teacher-student relationship and encourage students to actively participate in volunteer activities in the cultivation of benevolence dimension of positive psychological quality; in mechanism dimension of positive psychological quality training strengthen the core value view education, love students special groups and media play positive guiding role;in the dimensions of positive psychological quality cultivation of control over to constantly improve the school management system, guide students to learn to regulate emotions, develop good habits, in the cultivation of positive psychological qualities of excellent dimension guide college students to establish a good interpersonal relationship, learn to be grateful and enhance the students' positive experience.