Study On The Population Problem Of Hunan Province From 2000 To 2010

Population is the carrier and foundation of the production and life of human beings. The structure of population is the main focus of the population problem. Population structure affects the development of population to a certain extent. Hunan population of more than 6500,2000, about 70 million,2010,10 years increase about 5 million people, big population base, growing faster, also gradually speed up urbanization..Hunan is the Midwest economic developed provinces, cultural prosperity, economy, culture and its influence on the development of the population is very profound.This paper is a study on the population problem of Hunan Province in 2000 and 2010. The basic characteristics of Hunan population in this period are the deepening of the aging degree, the imbalance of sex ratio of male and female, the unbalanced structure of population quality and so on. In the development of economy, the population problem has become more and more prominent..Hunan social economy has made great progress in this period, the new industrialization has taken significant steps, the development of modern agriculture was speeding up, the construction of the "two oriented society" in the experimentation area of Chang Zhu Tan city group has made new progress, and the people's livelihood and social construction have achieved great progress. Science, education, culture, health, industry has made considerable progress, However, these achievements have not fundamentally changed the status quo of Hunan's population.Hunan population problem is not an overnight, is a long-term accumulation process,who also needs a long process. The population problem involves a wide range of areas, demography, population history, sociology, history, economics, and other disciplines are closely related. To study the problem of population in Hunan, we need to refer to the relevant information and data of these subjects in order to understand, analyze and research the population problem.Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of Hunan's social and economic, medical material conditions have improved, the population mortality rate has been greatly reduced, population is expanded rapidly.Since the 1990s, the population excessive growth has been checked, the fertility rate declined steadily, but the new population problem emerging:the problem of population aging, the quality of population, the imbalance of sex ratio and so on, After 2000, these problems become more and more serious, which seriously affect the steady development of the society of Hunan.From 2000 to 2010, there are two main problems in the population structure of Hunan:one is the imbalance of sex ratio at birth; one is the problem of population aging. The imbalance sex ratio at birth, easily cause the phenomenon and problems of all kinds of threaten social stability.Aging problem is prominent, but coping mechanisms are lagging behind, both the material level, psychological level or system level needs the strong support of the community and the government..This paper from the perspective of population structure, to analyze the population of Hunan in 2000-2010, further reveals the population development and the political, economic, cultural and other fields of internal relations, and from the horizontal, vertical two angles to comparative and analysis of Hunan population problems, hope to solve the problem of Hunan population.