The Research Of The Supply And Demand Of Community Endowment Service In Harbin

With the development of population aging society between and regions,The community endowment have been an important endowment model,for reducing the pressure of state.Kinds of scholars paid attention to the community endowment service,and have received some papers and achievement.Through study found that with the increase of population quantity,the state finance has been difficult to take corresponding pension about endowment service,so the state tried to find a new endowment model to solve the problem.Harbin has entered population aging society in 1997,two years earlier than the state.Adapt to the city situation of Harbin,based on the present policy,endowment model is the main of family endowment,the assistant to community endowment.Faced to “4-2-1”family structure,offspring could not take care of the older,and the older need variety services.442 sample data in the paper,in the situation of reasonable price,83%of the elderly hope that they can achieve personalized and high quality services,so the paper analyze and study the state quo of the supply and demand of community endowment service in Harbin.Based on the theory of community care,the theory of welfare pluralism and the theory of demand hierarchy,the paper clear up and analyze the state quo of the supply and demand of community endowment service in Harbin.Hei Longjiang Elderly University and Harbin Elderly University and so on as the research ground,the paper applied the questionnaire and statistical analysis method.Dependent variable consist of three aspects of the life care,spiritual need and culture,health care,independent variable consist of payments situation,physical condition,accommodation,the number of children and so on,and take correlation analysis.Through the comparative analysis of supply and demand,the paper found the difference of the supply and demand of community endowment service in Harbin.At last,based on analysis results,the paper summarizes the problems of the supply and demand of community endowment service in Harbin,analyzing the reason,and put forward countermeasures.