Study On The Old-age Care Of Rural Institutions

Family endowment is the traditional pension model in our country,this is the result of development of China's social security system is not mature,the traditional Confucian thought of filial piety culture and family organization structure in emotional connection,etc.,thus has innate emotional advantage and convenient to take care of.However,with the aggravation of the aging population,the acceleration of occupational mobility and the cultural dilution of filial piety,the advantages and modes of family pension are challenged,and institutional pension becomes a new demand.The present institution endowment in rural areas is a new thing,is not supported by the government effectively,how to improving the quality of the institutions endowment service,accelerate the process of institutional pension become the focus of the social security system reform in the future.Based on the theory of vulnerable groups and the theory of social support,this paper constructs the analytical framework of this paper based on the analysis of domestic and foreign literatures.Research in Wei country,for example,through to the rural elderly institution endowment of the will of the questionnaire investigation,and found the factors influencing the institutions endowment has the following several aspects: First,personal factors,self-care ability,the worse the more willing to choose institutional pension,shows that the elderly are reluctant to give family burden and inherit the family emotional stress resulted from the long-term care of;Elderly people who live alone are willing to choose institutions for their old age because they lack spiritual comfort.Second,family factors have a spouse's old people are not willing to choose institutional pension,shows that the relationship was at the old man get spiritual solace main security,old people are more willing to spend years in the family;The physical health of the spouse will reduce the willingness of the institution,and the joint effect of the couple is the foundation of the family endowment.The filial piety of the children will reduce the demand of the institution's pension,whichindicates that the weakening of the family pension function is the main influencing factor of the choice of institution endowment.Third,pension institution factors,costs and institution endowment intend an inverse relationship,that is very sensitive about pension for rural families,income has become the major impediments in today's rural institutions endowment promotion.It is also important that the living conditions and the distance of the institution from the distance to its choice.Forth,The effect of the policy support and the demonstration effect of the old-age pension in the village is directly proportional to the institutional pension intention.The government subsidy will encourage the elderly to choose the institution for the aged.Institutional pension has a strong "herd behavior".To sum up,the "push pull" theory of institutional pension is formed among various factors,which is the main basis for the choice of pension mode.Pension institutions,government,therefore,should be fully aware of the true wishes of farmers endowment,and supervision,to strengthen the construction of their own time to make the rural elderly,have old men,old age,at the same time of actively promote and advocate the filial piety culture,respect for the elderly interests,build a diversified pattern of pension for the elderly to choose from.