On The Equality Right Of Reproductive In Our Country And Its Realization

Reproductive right is an important part of civil liberties, protecting the reproductive rights is a symbol of respecting the human rights. Based on the traditional concept of fertility and current situation of population, the family planning policy in China as a basic national policy, and the rise of the policy for the level of the Constitution and law, in order to balanced development between population and society. With the development of China’s population and economic society, the one-child policy is becoming more and more unsuitable for the current and future population development, policy limitations as well as the negative impact on the community is increasingly prominent. Among this, the birth of inequality is particularly criticized by people.The equality right of birth is the intersection of the birth right and the right of equality, and it is a specific form of the right of equality. It includes two aspects of reproductive freedom and fertility protection, mainly reflected in the choice of fertility on the status of equality and equality of opportunity for birth. Because of China’s current population policy, social security policy, as well as the concept of fertility and local legislation and other factors, the realization of China’s reproductive rights in urban and rural areas, regional, ethnic and gender inequality. For this, on the one hand, we need to adjust the policy level to improve the population policy and social security policy, so that the population policy to develop the law of respect, at the same time to increase financial, tax support for maternity protection. On the other hand, from the legislative level to face the collection of social maintenance fees, the legal age of marriage, assisted reproduction and tax regulation for legislative reform, improve the reproductive system. Finally from the technical level hands, improve midwife, fertility level, provide scientific family planning services, create favorable conditions for the realization of the reproductive rights of citizens.The implementation of the universal two-child policy, the citizen equal reproductive rights in a certain extent, but because of China’s population policy is still in the continuous adjustment stage, the realization of the equal reproductive rights still exist limitation of reproductive freedom, the absence of maternity protection. Therefore, the realization of the equality of citizens in our country, need on the existing basis, continue to implement and improve the level of policy, legislation and technical support.In a word, the realization of the equality right of birth should first ensure that citizens enjoy equal right to birth and eliminate the unreasonable differences. Secondly, to provide effective protection measures for the realization of the citizen’s right of birth, so that citizens can not only have the freedom of birth, but also have the potential to achieve reproductive rights.