A Study On The Obstacles And Countermeasures Of The Termination Of Public Policy

The termination of public policy is an indispensable part of the complete policy process,playing the role of supporting,and also an important means of self-adjustment.In the policy system,the effective policy of the termination of the policy can save resources,improve policy efficiency and help the policy run a good cycle,optimize the policy system.Timely cleanup of unreasonable,ineffective or inefficient policies will play an important role in maintaining the optimization of the entire policy system.In the study of the termination of public policy in our country,the research results are very limited compared to the research of foreign countries.Compared with the theoretical research,there is also a lack of empirical research.From the side of the actual policy with the end of our case is relatively less related.Since the reform and opening up,China's society has entered a period of rapid transformation and rapid development.In the course of the development of the new period,many policies which are not suitable for the development of the system and economic and social development need to be terminated.However,it is too late to end,often miss the best time of ending,and hinder the sustainable development of society.It can be seen that the termination of the policy in the process of our policy is still not given enough attention,the establishment of' scientific and sound policy termination process is still a long way to go.One-child policy as an important policy related to the development of our country,this population policy from the introduction to the implementation of the end has been accompanied by a lot of controversy.With the continuous development and change of society,the policy environment in which the environment is constantly changing,around whether or not to abolish this policy community has given great attention,and launched a heated discussion.And for the issue of high-level government is also very seriously,but also to take a series of actions,which contributed to the policy in the implementation of 35 years after the end.There is no doubt that the termination of the one-child policy is the inevitable result of a major change in our social policy environment,closely related to a series of social problems arising from the implementation of the one-child policy,but also the result of public opinion,from the media attention and Public debate,the appeals of experts and scholars,and social elites,as well as efforts within the system,have played an important role in pushing the termination of the policy.Of course,this is also a leader,public decision-makers on the basis of policy assessment,comprehensive consideration of the major strategic decisions made.China in 1980 introduced the only child policy,had a clear 30 years of policy implementation time span.But in fact the only child policy end of the time has been delayed for five years,until 2015 to be able to end.In fact,due to the long-term implementation of the one-child policy,but also brought a series of problems,such as the young population cliff-style decline,greatly affected the sustainable development of China's economy;rapid access to aging society,social pension pressure is increasingly heavy;As well as gender imbalance,loss of family problems.At the same time,with the implementation of the policy,social and economic development,people's minds change,people's fertility will continue to decline,so that China's fertility rate is declining.In other words,the birth policy should be adjusted according to the policy environment changes,but the end of our country's one-child policy has a certain degree of hysteresis,which is the end of many public policy problems exist.The reason why there will be the termination of the policy hysteresis,not timely phenomenon,largely to the termination of the policy conflict,vested interests of the obstruction and the termination of the high cost of the policy.Because of the value preference of the policy subject and the tendency of self-interest,the inertia and inertia of the policy,the decision-making system and the restraint of the government's term,thus hindering the smooth end of the policy.Therefore,to overcome the many obstacles to the termination of the policy,you need to change the concept of decision-makers in a timely manner to improve the ability and level of the end of the main body;at the same time to further improve the way the termination of the policy,mainly to implement a combination of compromise and strengthen the termination of the policy.And then to strengthen the end of the policy related to the assessment work,to take the official assessment and unofficial assessment to ensure that the results of the open and explanatory results of the specific measures,Improve the end of the interests of the coordination mechanism to reduce the interests of obstacles,to seek consensus,access to the parties to the end of the understanding and support.For public decision-makers,the need to grasp the timing of the termination of the policy,timely detection of the problem,in response to public aspirations,the appropriate use of the power of media media,open public decision-making,expand public participation,correctly handle the policy end and policy stability,Development of the relationship,in order to achieve the smooth end of the policy.