The Research On Nationalism In Russia After The Cold War

Nationalism is the national supreme loyalty and love for the members of the national community on the basis of national consciousness,which are the theories and policies on ethnic and national issues,it is the nation social practice and the mass movement which pursuits and maintains the survival and development rights under the policy guidance or affect.It has internal and external opposition identity of two main features and attributes,which can be divided into justice and rational nationalism and injustice and irrational nationalism,namely extreme nationalism.Russian nationalism mainly showed in the political area:? seek national prosperity and territorial integrity of Russia.? against the western democratic system.It mainly showed in the social area:? advocated the establishment of a good social security system.? strong rejected non-Russian people.The causes of Russian nationalism are:?ideological level:traditional Russian nationalist ideology in Russia provides the nutrients necessary theoretical support,the both have direct and intrinsic inheritance and development.? national character levels:in the 1990s the Russian people suffered shock but national pride inspired its nationalist ideology and movement.? social background levels:at that time,the Russian domestic businesses withered,people dazed,which provides a favorable social and environment.Secondly,the development process is divided into three stages:? initial germination stage:1991-1993.? generally high stages:from 1994 to April 1998.? stable development stages:May 1998 to date.In view of the negative effects of nationalism and the role of Russia,in recent years,the Russian government began to restrict and guide nationalism,first of all,it restricted and constrained nationalism by legislation.Russia issued two bills in 2002——?Federal draft amendments and supplements toward ' Anti-extremism law '?and?Anti-extremism law?.Second,actively guided nationalist ideologies.Putin used and transformed some typical slogans or ideas in the nationalist ideologies,encouraged the spirit of the will of the members of society,called people to safeguard national and ethnic unity,unity and stability.He guided and restrict the excesses of nationalism and activities through various administrative measures,and strived to prevent such acts from happening or interfering with people's daily life,even if it happened,its negative impact should be controlled within the minimum range.