A Study Of Uzbek Folktale From Thematics Perspective

Folktale is one of the most important categories of folk literature.it is an oral literary with fictional content,and it created and disseminated by the working people.As one of the important countries in Central Asia,Uzbekistan has created a relative rich literary style,although its national formation time is not long,its folktale is quite outstanding.This paper aims at systematically study Uzbek folktales in Central Asia from the perspective of comparative literature thematic studies.The Uzbek folktale in Central Asia includes folktales of Uzbek Buick nationality in China and Uzbek folktales in Central Asia Uzbekistan.In history,Uzbekistan and it ancestors have been in contact with our country very early.In the Han Dynasty,our country has opened up a silk road connected the western regions and Central Asia,and also contacted with Ferghana in the zone of Xier and Amu river.When the Uzbek people first appeared in the White Account Khanate,its people were in contact with the people of our country.The Ming Dynasty also has trade with Uzbek ancestors.Since then,the business contact between Uzbek and our country are common.The study of Uzbek folktale is conducive to promoting our understanding of Uzbek folk literature.It is beneficial for us to understanding the ideology and life condition of Uzbek ancestors at that time.It is also beneficial for us to promote the cultural exchange between China and Uzbekistan on the silk road in the background of the “Belt and Road” strategy.Thematics is a category of comparative literature.It is a comparative study of themes,namely the study of the evolution of themes cross culture.This paper is divided into three parts.The first part is the introduction part,which mainly defines the relate concepts of the thematics and analyzes the current research status,research significance and research goals of Uzbek folktale.The second part is from the first chapter to the fourth chapter of this paper,mainly from the five categories of the thematics:motifs,subject-matter,figure,image and theme to compare with India and Arabia folktale.The third part is the conclusion part of this paper,which is the key point of Uzbek folktale on the basis of summarizing the five categories on the second part.From the view of research methods,this paper use both the thematics theory and the parallel research method to study the similarities and differences in perspectives of aesthetic value orientation and art form between Uzbek folktale and the folktale in India and Arabia.The main problems to be solved in this paper are four aspects:through the major categories of thematics to analysis the reference and innovation of Uzbek folktale by India and Arabia folktale,seeking the values and aesthetic trend of Uzbek folktale,Excavating people’s basic aspirations and life condition reflected in Uzbek folktale,Summarizing the core qualities of Uzbek folktale,The basic point of this paper are three aspects:although Uzbek folktale has some reference to India and Arabia folktale,it is more about developing and innovating in story structure and mode;Uzbek folktale condense the most fundamental values and aesthetic orientation of Uzbek people;the choice of story subject reflected the people’s yearning for a better life and a peace social condition.