Research Of Famine Of Hunan Township Parliament Bill In The Early Age Of The Republic Of China (1912-1913)

Prepare constitutional constitutional system,the government announced that follow in the late qing dynasty,sm set in the central courtyard,the provincial bureau of consultations established,and then set up the preparation for the local autonomy in the provincial county ZhenXiang ccba,open local autonomy,this is a prototype of China's earliest democratic political system;Xinhai ended the rule of the qing government,the fire of the initiation of the local political sprout,start a new historical era.After temporary nanjing national government was founded,his provincial counterparts to "sun yat-sen set up a council to discuss the democratic cause;Counties in hunan province from 1912 to 1913 the township council on the basis of the regulations on self-governance by local town and country have been held,this is a practice of hunan local democratic autonomy,represents the bourgeois democratic political initial shape;Adhering to the "with the village people over the village of" the principle of hunan province various counties and townships,parliamentary elections,discussion and resolution of the economic construction and the livelihood of the people,culture,education,social customs,etc.Which is closely related to people's lives,and affects the government rule can be consolidated,the bill when famine.Has "HuGuang cooked,the world" the laudatory name of hunan,8 consecutive years since 1906 under the floods of weakened,loss of natural disasters,turbulent times for hunan people struggling;There is so much pain from 1912 to 1913 in hunan province affected counties and townships "the hungry",the township council for local disaster according to river valley of fat deposition,paving the way and work,set up and many other,relief disaster relief disaster prevention and reduction by agriculture,forestry and related legislation;The lineage of the bills with both traditional famine,also has innovation conception;In terms of disaster prevention and mitigation,pay more attention to the safekeeping of granary,open source throttling,organize to agriculture and forestry,promote the development of agroforestry in hunan,improve the ability of people to the disaster and disaster prevention consciousness;Get more attention on the disaster relief disaster relief,relief and diversified development,began to decline,the official charity folk charity relief gradually become important role,start a new development.Each county of hunan province town council there are only two or three years,for hunan social life of the actual contribution is relatively limited,but it allows ordinary people to participate in local affairs,political participation is increased greatly,as the first official local autonomy in the history of hunan political,pioneering significance;Famine bill to maintain national rule and local stability as a starting point,for the benefit of people,embodies the modernization of famine during the period of the Republic of China,also reflects the social and historical background at that time the helpless and powerless,also for the development of hunan province after the famine laid a solid foundation,leaving many valuable lessons.