1912-1913 Correlation The Economy-related Bill Of The Counties And Towns,Rural Council In Hunan

After the revolution in China in force in the parliamentary system, and as a continuation of years of feudal system vastly different political systems, though its difficult course is short, but not because of its connotation highlighting short and small. Hunan since the upsurge of modern revolutionary situation, the Republic of China Zhaoxing, and each province will actively build grassroots council. The history of attempts to continue for two years(1912-1913), in fact, the first implementation of the Early Republic of China Hunan Parliament. The Parliament of Hunan province for thousands of years on the first try, few can learn from, only the late Qing Dynasty Provincial Advisory Council can refer to. Thus the town and county and township council in many ways similar thereto, but grassroots Parliament and the provincial "advisory body" under the jurisdiction of the range and many other differences exist, there are also many differences between the two.1912--1913 Hunan county and town, village council as a local "speech organs", actively exercise authority, concerned about the livelihood event, through a number of proposals to promote all aspects of the promotion of the town. State was first built, the head is placed in heavy economic issues, grassroots Parliament more focused attention within the town's economic development and promotion. Hunan Province, since ancient times is a major agricultural province, with the Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of Agriculture has not changed dramatically, the confined many grassroots parliamentary restricted for agriculture, "Yangchangbuduan" mainly organized farmers will promote agriculture in the town benign forward, promote local agriculture, forestry advantages sideline growth and the expansion of cash crops to adapt to the new economy hit, and vigorously promote the commercialization of agriculture, market-oriented. Agriculture and the Transformation Plan is appropriate commercial and industrial aspects of the proposed bill. Effect of the grass-roots Parliament by the time the mainstream economy Thoughts "Zhenxing Industrial", focusing on the adjustment of industry and commerce, planning. Apart from the establishment of the Agricultural Adjustment similar to the Chamber of Commerce to be regulated, but in view of Hunan Province, mainly in the commercial prosperity of the land and waterways located off the intersection of the two, it is the repair dock and waterway, and increase the level of arbitrary institution, arbitrary collection of taxes and other issues punishment. And agriculture, business is different, almost no industry in Hunan province basis, taking into account the situation at that time the whole society, professional standards of competence and grassroots members of Parliament Parliament, Parliament can hardly promote grassroots development of industrial economy. Thus the Parliament to take a more grass-roots organization of trade unions in charge of the industrial town planning, the creation of relevant Industrial School for training people to give their skills to make a living, but also be part of the refugee reduce banditry. First parliamentary attempt ends in 1913, Yuan Shikai ordered the dissolution of Parliament, followed by the Republic of China to open parliament, counties and towns in Hunan province, village council but did not open.During the county and the town of Hunan Province, the township council subsisting on the order of the late Qing Dynasty Experience Conference Board, the proposal adopted under the Early Republic of the community to actively promote the economic development of the town and transformation. Hunan province as a revolutionary active place, the first implementation of the parliamentary system, counties and towns, township council various economic proposals, although no significant measures can render sensational impact, but also for economic development in Hunan province after the foundation, leaving valuable experience.