Research On The Development Of India’s Higher Education During The Govern From Nehru To Rajiv Gandhi

India’s Higher Education during the governing from Nehru to Rajiv Gandhi plays a crucial connecting link among its whole development history,which has been reformed under the learning of the Higher Education in the colonial period and the need of nation’s development,as well as affected by the international environment.During the governing of Nehru,who has put the development of Higher Education at the core place,and formulated abundant measures to promote its prosperity,both the number of college students as well as the colleges have enjoy a joyful increase,Indian Institutes of technology is the shinning point in this period.But the Higher Education at this period also suffers numerous problems,such as the lack of money,the uncontrollable expansion,and the decline of quality which lead to the waste of Higher Education.Then come to Indira Grandhi’s time that India’s economy has recovered a lot after several five-year plans.Indira Grandhi put forward the development of agriculture with the use of “Agriculture Reform”and “Green Reform ” to deepen the connection of science and human which can benefit the development of India’s economy.But on the other hand,the social issues of this time are still serious though endeavors have been put in,which damages the development of Higher Education a lot.For Indira Granghi,Higher Education also stands an important place.1968《National Education Policy》 is the programmatic document for the development of Higher Education.Besides,university autonomy has been raised,in this way colleges enjoy more own space to formulate practical policies to cultivate their development.During Indira’s time,Higher Education’s increase speed has been slow down and the educational fair has been improved.But Higher Education still can not get ride of the money problem as well as the unfair distribution of educational resources.Rajiv Gandhi is famous for his zeal to promote the development of computer who endeavors to popularize the use of computer among the office and move forward the progress of Software as well as the High Technology Industry.Of course all the measures are related with the development of Higher Education.1986《National Educational Policy》further cultivates the development of Higher education;opening colleges offer more chances for the public.Higher Education has fostered numerous excellent college students for the prosperity of the nation at this time.But we can not deny the phenomenon of the “students’ bleeding” which is partly caused by the under-developed economy that can’t offer enough working opportunities for the college students which is a kind of educational resources waste in some point.In a sentence,Higher Education ‘s development during this period is showing a rising trend but along with plenty of issues at the same time.