The "Dual Emancipation" On The Ideology Of The New Culture Movement

As the key historical node of Chinese modern and contemporary cultural history, the New Culture Movement follows the path of ideological and cultural changes in the early seventy years of the modern era, and it also affects the orientation of the new democratic culture in later times, which has a profound influence on the development of China's culture and society.During the period of the New Culture Movement, a variety of academic thought fully gushed out, which was not only expressed as the agitation of Chinese and Western cultures, and the confrontation between old and new ideas, but also a debate on the social transformation program.This paper firstly analyzes the attitudes and choices of the intellectual groups to the old and the new cultures in the early seventy years of modern times and the root causes of the failure and the pioneers' mental process, then reveals the main line of culture controversy followed by the New Culture Movement. It focus on the major cultural controversy in the period of the New Culture Movement. In the comparison and reflection of the new and old cultural values of China and the West, the movement achieves "double breakthrough" in ideology, which is about Chinese traditional culture and Western culture mode. Therefore, the forerunners of the New Culture Movement finally chose Marxism which points out the way of the Chinese culture and society "where to go", and it had a meaningful enlightenment on the later cultural choice and direction.The historic choice before one hundred years would help us to strengthen the belief in Marxism, to strengthen the theoretical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence, and further promote Marxism to combine with Chinese history, Chinese culture and practice. And that will promote us to build a highly developed socialist civilization.