Heidegger's Interpretation Of Nietzsche And Overcoming Of Metaphysics

The relationship between Heidegger and Nietzsche is complicated.On the one hand,Heidegger regards Nietzsche as the last metaphysician of the West.On the other hand,Heidegger interprets Nietzsche from 1936 to 1946 when his path of thinking emerge “turn”.So in some extents,we can say that Nietzsche influences the“turn” of Heidegger.In the earlier stage path of thinking,Heidegger's recommits the question of “Being” and use the way of the analysis of Dasein's existence structure to get the sight to “Being”.In the later stage path of thinking,Heidegger thinks the question of Metaphysics directly and comes out his path called“Thinking”.The bond of the two stage is his thinking of “turn”.So the author supposes there is a deep connection between Heidegger ‘s Nietzsche interpretation and his overcoming of Metaphysics and later work about “thinking”.The main idea of this paper is using the analysis of the interpretation of Nietzsche to lead to Heidegger's overcoming of Metaphysics.There is two part of this paper.The first part is the analysis of the interpretation.It's from the discuss of the Metaphysics system of Nietzsche interpreted by Heidegger talking about why Nietzsche's thinking about the powerful will and the eternal recurrence is the follow of the two path in ancient Greek to the discuss of the interpretation about the last metaphysician in the West and the discuss regarding the history of Metaphysics as the development of nihilism.The second part of this paper is a analysis of the whole thinking path of Heidegger,from his earlier work about the criticize of the forgetting the question about Being in Metaphysics and the thinking about time and history to the clearing of Metaphysics in “turn” and his later work about the path of “thinking”.Heidegger's description of Nietzsche,the last metaphysician of the West,is a clearing of the history of the Metaphysics.He use this interpretation to lead his own path about “thinking”.In the same time,it's impossible for Heidegger to make this interpretation without a premeditation of Metaphysics.The two part of thinking work with each other and lead the direction of Heidegger together.