A Study Of Nietzsche's Metaphysical Thought

This paper around the contradiction between Nietzsche’s critique of metaphysics and reconstruction are introduced Nietzsche’s metaphysics,Nietzsche’s thought of traditional metaphysics trust truth,logic,entities are human in order to survive,such as artificial forged as a result,the forge the abstract,from the reality of the transcendent world,disparage the living in the real world,hindered the development of life.Therefore,Nietzsche smashed the values of traditional metaphysics,including Christianity,and then reassessed all values.Before Nietzsche re-established a new system of metaphysics and values,Nietzsche first had to solve the problems exposed by traditional metaphysics,that is,nihilism.Through Nietzsche’s exposition of nihilism and combining with Nietzsche’s criticism of traditional metaphysics,this paper holds that Nietzsche’s nihilism has two meanings,one is infinite doubt consciousness,the other is that traditional metaphysics is fictitious and negates life.Later,Nietzsche tries to reconstruct metaphysics by hedging the two connotations of nihilism through peremptivism and the image of Dionysus affirms life.That is to say,by understanding the relationship between Nietzsche’s nihilism and perspectivism,we can understand the contradiction between Nietzsche’s metaphysical criticism and reconstruction.In fact,this explanation holds that in Nietzsche’s view,the so-called truth is only the truth of a certain time,a certain place and a certain person,and the truth held by people depends on the psychological characteristics of the person who holds it.In Nietzsche’s view,a healthy mental nature and vigorous vitality may be more important than delicate theories and esoteric theories.In a word,this paper focuses on the contradiction between Nietzsche’s metaphysical criticism and cultural criticism through the understanding of perspectivism.