The Contrast Research Between The Dali Benzhu Worship And TuZhu Belief

Dali is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious district.This paper focused on the Benzhu worship and the Tuzhu worship,which are the main folk beliefs of Dali.There are two views about them in the current academic circle,that the Benzhu worship belongs to Bai and the Tuzhu belongs to Yi.On the current orientation,the author find that Bai scholars tend to research Benzhu worship,and Yi scholars tend to study Tuzhu belief.Based on the fieldwork,the author find that there are different cognition and interpretation,between the native scholars and the folk followers.In view of this,the author will be based on the field survey data,to combine with relevant literature and study of the worship of the Benzhu and the Tuzhu in the process of historical changes in-depth.And analysis of the main worship and the existence of native beliefs similarities and differences.This paper is divided into five parts:The introduction mainly explains the background,meaning,innovation and research ideas of the author's topic,and reviews the research results of the Tuzhu worship and the Benzhu beliefs in the academic circles,and introduces the related concepts and fields.The first chapter study the religions from the legend stories,the aim is to clear the development of Benzhu and Tuzhu.On the one hand,to capture the main integration and change about Benzhu faith and Tuzhu belief;On the other hand,through the stories,to tell the difference and relation between the two in history.The second chapter and the third chapter mainly focus on the field,to analyze the specific contents collected in the process of the field about the worship of the Lord and the faith of the landlord in the belief space,the gods system,the believer ritual and so on.The author will revealing the current worship of the Benzhu and the Tuzhu about the specific situation,through the spatial position of the belief space and the layout of the plane description of the status,combined with the gods,believers rituals,classic taboo three aspects of the content,revealing the current worship of the Lord and the native beliefs of the specific situation.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the social function of the Benzhu worship and the Tuzhu faith,so as to see the influence of the national and regional culture on the worship of the Benzhu and the Tuzhu beliefs,and reveal the similarities and differences of the Benzhu and the Tuzhu in the aspect of social function.The conclusion is mainly to summarize the main points of this paper,through the discussion about ethnic culture,to reflect the cultural consciousness of the native cultural elite,and followers' self-expression of the contradictions and conflicts.