| China’s meteorological research has a long history,the observatory established by the feudal dynasties has left abundant meteorological knowledge and information.with the development of western capitalism,western missionaries first came to China,to communicate,to communicate,western culture,science and technology.After the opium war,the western invaders came to China,the invasion also interfered in China’s internal affairs,the modern meteorological undertakings led by the western invaders began.The establishment of the western invaders in China,after the revolution of 1911,the establishment of the Republic of China led some progressive people into the national management,the meteorological cause received their attention,talent cultivation and institutional construction are put on schedule,but the development is slow and chaotic,some imperialists hand in the meteorological undertakings in China.After the establishment of the Nanjing national government,the establishment of a national meteorological department was mature,many meteorologists responded,but still not the attention of the government.After the 918 incident,the situation was even more precarious,and the meteorologists were more apathetic.In 1937,when the Anti-Japanese war broke out,most of the meteorological institutions also moved to Chongqing with the Nanjing national government.with the stability of the war situation and the importance of meteorology to war,the administrative organ of unified planning and management of national meteorological service was established.After the establishment of the central weather bureau,the national weather ten-day reports,called the weather ten-day reports,was influenced by the war environment,the weather ten-day reports was mainly served by military,and other departments had strict provisions on the weather ten-day reports.The number of control cities involved in the weather is divided into five stages of development.The second and the fourth stage of the war affected the number of control cities decreased,other times are slow development status.The statistics on the special weather such as fog,haze and dust are the most important characteristics of fog,in which the statistics of fog and the Chongqing of Chongqing.There are also some deficiencies in the ten-day reports,such as low distribution range,unbalanced urban distribution,poor continuity of individual cities and relatively simple structure.The publication of " ten-day reports" and the Chongqing The Blitz entered a sporadic bombing phase.the foggy weather in Chongqing determines that both parties pay special attention to the weather.Chongqing The Blitz,the number of NIKKI DENSO,obviously occupying the advantage,and Chongqing’s air defense forces just begun to deploy,in this period,NIKKI DENSO used the clear days to facilitate the strategic bombing of Chongqing and its environs.After the outbreak of the Pacific war,the Japanese air force was transferred to the Pacific battlefield,the bombing of Chongqing significantly reduced,the Chongqing air defense force was strengthened,and the allied support aircraft and training pilots,the Japanese bombing time of Chongqing was adjusted,using fog cover bombing.The weather ten-day reports also played a role in the construction of the rear area. |
