A Study On Amartya Sen’s Theory Of "Capability"

In the early 1970 s,when John Rawls published the book "Justice",the question of justice was again of concern to academics.Many scholars,including Robert Nozick,Roedder Dworkin,who have participated in the discussion of Equal Justice.While questioning Rawls and others,Amartya Sen constructed his own theory of justice on the basis of realistic comparative methods and feasible competencies.In Amartya Sen’s theory of justice,he advocates that people pay attention to the existence of injustice in real life,not just to pursue the so-called absolute justice,in Mori’s view,the so-called absolute justice for people’s lives There is no obvious help.And the viability is the core of the theory of justice,because it not only involves the ability to pursue what,but also determines whether to live a good life.The focus of this paper is the theory of the viability of Mori,which is not only the core of his theory of justice,but also a new perspective on the study of justice,which we have criticized and inherited from the predecessors’ research.The viability is necessary and necessary because the feasible method has a far-reaching significance,both in theory and in practice.This paper from Amartya Sen to Rawls as a representative of the transcendental institutional path criticism as the breakthrough point,firstly,that Rawls did not properly solve the "interpersonal differences" problem,resulting in the final results will be unjust.The capability can be used to find the "information focus" to compare the ability of the respective functions.The capability is closely related to the concrete life and expectation of mankind,can accommodate more evaluation criterion,the aim is to safeguard and expand the people’s real freedom,and ultimately promote the development of justice practice.Deeply understanding the functional activities of the theory of justice and the important role of the theory of capability,and the relationship between the freedom and capability,the theory of capability has a whole grasp and analysis,really understand Amartya Sen’s idea of justice centered on capability.