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The Relationship Between Self-awareness And Intimacy

Posted on:2018-12-07Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:W H ZhuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2335330515464559Subject:Applied Psychology
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BackgroundSince the theory of objective self-awareness has been put forward,there are many researches on the dimension,connotation and concept of self-awareness.Some scholars develop or revised the Chinese version of self awareness scale,research has focused on self awareness and the relationship between mental health,there is less research on the relationship between self awareness and empathy and intimacy in the context of localization.ObjectiveTo investigate the basic characteristics of self awareness,to explore the relationship between self awareness,empathy and intimacy,and explore the relationship among self awareness,empathy and intimacy,and to explore whether empathy plays a moderating role in the impact of self perception on intimacy,for the cultivation of the self awareness and psychological consultant provides the reference for the assessment of professional quality.MethodsStudy one: Based on the theory and research of predecessors,the selfconsciousness scale(SCS)was used as the tool,and SPSS and AMOS software were used to explore the factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis of the scale to check the validity and validity of the scaleStudy 2: The self-consciousness scale was used as the tool,and the t-test,variance analysis and post-comparison were used to study the self-perceived level of 792 high school students,college students and graduate students in both longitudinal and horizontal directions.Study 3: Designed a interpersonal communication,recruited 144 college students from two d universities,with the self-consciousness scale(SCS),the pointer interpersonal relationship scale(IRI-C)and the intimacy scale(RCQ)as the tool,using correlation analysis and adjustment effect testing method,self awareness and research of the relationship between love and intimacy,explores whether empathy plays an regulatory role in the effect of self awareness on intimacyResults1.An exploratory factor analysis of the "self-consciousness scale",KMO = 0.808,?2= 0.808,p <0.001),The cumulative contribution rate of the three factors of public awareness,private awareness and social anxiety was 16.28%,30.15%,28.94%,Confirmatory factor analysis,?2 / df = 4.466,NFI =0.737,CFI =0.780,the scale is well-behaved and meet the statistical requirements;2.A longitudinal comparative study of self-awareness found that graduate students,college students,public awareness,private awareness and self awareness total score was significantly higher than that of high school students(F=22.66,p<0.001;F=2.72,p<0.05;F=12.35,p<0.001),the level of social anxiety of college students was higher than that of high school students(F=5.36,p<0.01);3.In the aspect of the horizontal difference of self awareness,the public awareness of the students in the city is that the scores of self awareness and self awareness are higher than those of rural students(t=4.36,p<0.001;t=4.94,p<0.001;t=5.22,p<0.001);In terms of age characteristics,early adult,middle adulthood students' self-awareness and public awareness level was significantly higher than the adolescent students;the level of social anxiety of non student cadres is higher than that of students(t=-3.94,p<0.001);the level of private science awareness of science students is higher than that of liberal arts students(t=-2.97,p<0.01),the only child's self perception and self perception score is higher than that of non only child(t=2.66,p<0.01);4.There was a significant correlation between self-awareness and empathy(r=0.395,p<0.01),which was significantly correlated with intimacy(r=0.229,p<0.01),and there was a significant correlation between empathy and intimacy(r=0.222,p<0.01);5.Empathy plays a positive role in the effect of self perception on intimacy(B=0.013,t=2.686,p<0.01),which has a significant moderating effect on emotional empathy(t=3.304,p<0.01).Conclusion1.The scale of self-consciousness is credible and effective and can be used for the measurement of self-awareness;2.Self-awareness shows a tendency to increase as the level of education increases,and social anxiety increases with the increase in the level of education and increases first and then decreases,showed an inverted "V" trend;3.Self awareness in different professional,source,age characteristics,family background and other aspects show different characteristics;4.There is a close relationship among self-awareness,empathy and intimacy: the level of self perception is high,and the level of empathy and intimacy is also high;5.The higher the emotional empathy,the higher self awareness of the impact on the intimacy;The lower the level of emotional empathy,self-awareness to lower the influence of intimacy.
Keywords/Search Tags:Self awareness, Empathy, Intimacy, Moderating effect
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