From the point of the research situation of Chinese adverbs,dialectal adverbs research has been the weak link of adverb research.Based on the language facts of ZiYang dialect,this paper sums up the relatively complete system of modal adverbs of the ZiYang dialect in YiYang City.According to the semantic standard modal adverbs,ZiYang dialect is divided into into 5 categories : certain and inference,will,emotion and evaluation.Besides,eighteen words of modal adverbs are analyzed in the semantic,syntactic and pragmatic aspects.This paper comparatively analyze Zi Yang dialect,mandarin and other dialect,and focuses on analyzing characteristics of modal adverbs of the ZiYang dialect.The purpose is to further explore the distinction from the modal adverbs of the ZiYang dialect,mandarin and other dialect.As a result,the grammatical meaning could be more clear.This paper will be divided into eight parts.The first part: the introduction part.Firstly,the environment and culture of YiYang city was introduced.Thento describes the system of initial,finals and tones,the research status of modal adverbs,and arrange adverbs system and the classification of modal adverbs,finally expounds the research theory and methods of this paper.At last,the style of this paper,the source of corpus and the pronunciation partners.The second part to the seventh part: according to the different category of the 18 modal adverbs,this article focus on the detailed semantic description,and analyzes the syntactic and pragmatic features.Besides,to explains the certain,inference,will,emotion,evaluation of the five modal adverbs in semantic features,syntactic distribution and the characteristics of pragmatic functions.The eighth part,how the modal adverbs of ZiYang dialect is continuously used and commonly appeared.This part focuses on analyzing all kinds of modal adverbs continuously use and commonly appearance,and mainly from the modal adverbs small classes,internal to the co-occurrence with other modal adverbs and to the co-occurrence with other adverbs to the co-occurrence analysis in three aspects.Finally,we pointed out the main conclusion,innovation and aspects to be improved.At last,this paper made a prospect for future research. |