The Research Of Yichuan Dialectai Modal Adverbs "Gaudi" From Multiple Perspectives

In Yichuan dialect, "Gaudi"is not only a noun, but also an adverb, Features for modal adverb is obvious. In this paper, reference the "three-plane" concept of grammar, vocabulary and grammar theory, and by " Dialect-Mandarin " contrast, " Dialect-Dialect" contrast, by fully tapping and collecting Yichuan dialect corpus, on the basis of exhaustive searching of Peking corpus containing " Gaudi ", from the reality of Yichuan dialect, detailed investigating syntactic features, semantic features, pragmatic features of adverb " Gaudi", seeking its source, to explore the reason for appearance and the process of its syntax of adverb "Gaudi".Content of the paper is divided into six parts:The first part:Introduction. Firstly, making an overview of Yichuan and Yichuan dialect, in the Initials system, Vowel System and tone system, Get to the conclusion that Yichuan dialect has 24 consonants,45 vowels and 4 tone categories. Secondly, clear object of study, And from the four areas, the syntax, semantics, pragmatics and grammar, reviewed the research status of Adverb "Gaudi". On this basis, Noting achievements and shortcomings of the existing research. Finally, this paper points out the significance of the research, the theory and methods, the sources of corpus and the style.The second part:The syntactic features, of " Gaudi ". First summarizes the three positions feature of the sentence containing " Gaudi ":Mid-style, front-style, and omitted-style. Secondly, clear the sentence category distribution of " Gaudi ", come to " Gaudi " can be used not only declarative, imperative sentences, also can be used in questions and exclamatory. Finally, classify describes the words that often co-occurrence with "Gaudi" and their differences in usage.The third part:The semantic features of " Gaudi ". By examining the dictionary definition of " Gaudi" in modern Chinese, Lead to the four senses of Yichuan dialect Adverb "Gaudi":"Anyway", " in the end, after all", "a little", "almost". On the basis, From Three Perspectives, the comparison of semantic internal, "Dialects-Mandarin" contrast, " Dialects-Dialects" Contrast, Study the semantic richness and particularity of Yichuan Dialect Adverb " Gaudi"The fourth part:The pragmatic Function and chapter connectivity of "Gaudi". Firstly, draw on relevant research, from three aspects, express function, evaluation function and emphatic description, descript the pragmatic functions of "Gaudi". Secondly, analysis the chapter connectivity of "Gaudi". think that "Gaudi" can express the order, the condition and the turn in the pages.The fifth part:The causes and grammar process of " Gaudi ". First, Point the homology of " Gaudi" in Yichuan dialect and in Mandarin. Second,analysis the produce cause of " Gaudi" from intrinsic motivation, the formation mechanism and context basis three aspects. In the end,discuss the grammar process of " Gaudi ".draw the Grammaticalization of adverb " Gaudi" has gone through five stages:Anti-sense parallel phrases phase, noun phase, Noun or adverb transitional phase, full tone adverb stage and modal adverbs property development and strengthen stage, and emphasize the specific performance of "Gaudi" modal adverbs property development and strengthen in Yichuan dialect Grammaticalization.The sixth part:Conclusion. Outlines the main conclusions and deficiencies existing of the article.