A Study On The Tense-aspect System Of Yan'an Dialect

The object of this research is the tense-aspect system of Yan'an dialect.We summarise the tense-aspect system through investigation and description of Yan'an dialect.This paper is not only a practical application of the theory about tense and aspect,but also a more detailed description of Yan'an dialect.Chapter ? is an introduction to this paper.First,we briefly introduces basic concepts about tense,aspect,and the research status of tense & aspect of Chinese.Second,we give a concise introduction about geography,history,dialect attribution and other basic information of Yan'an dialect.Chapter ? is about the aspect system of Yan'an dialect.We make a detailed description and summary on aspect markers,and analysis the related problems which involved in semantics,syntax,pragmatics.Aspect can be classified into two parts: perfective and imperfective.Perfective includes perfect "Le[lei0][(?)]" and "Xia[xa0]",experience "Guo" and tentative "Gei xia[xa0]".Imperfective includes continuous "Zhe1" and ingressive "Shang".Chapter ? is about the tense system of Yan'an dialect.We make a detailed description and summary on tense markers,and analysis the related problems which involved in semantics,syntax,pragmatics.Yan'an dialect uses relative tense,so tense can be classified into three parts:past tense "Lai le[(?)]",future tense "Ye[ia0]" and present tense "Lei[(?)]".Chapter ? is about the features of tense-aspect system of Yan'an dialect.We introduce the using differences of three aspects(continuous\tentative\ingressive)between Yan'an and Jin dialect.Chapter ? is a conclusion.Summarize the main views or conclusions and put forward the shortcomings and research prospects.