A Study On The Time Of Lunde Dialect In Ningxia

The meaning expression of tense and aspect exist in all languages, although the expression in specific languages differ, but the expression of need and grammatical meaning beyond the language itself has a logical foundation of personality traits. Therefore, on the basis of the concept of generalized category, we believe that, when the category is not have a change of form of language. Chinese also sometimes category functioning category, both forms of the two sometimes overlap, but can be discussed separately.In recent years for the discussion on the tense and aspect is also more and more Chinese, have made many achievements. However, when the aspect, the study of Chinese dialects is relatively small, ningxia longde dialect in tense and aspect when research is still in the blank. We think that the concept of tense and aspect when observed from the Angle of dialect and expression, can effectively complement and verify during research in common language, can also make people more objective and scientific understanding of Chinese language system. This article is expected to further research in this respect.At first, this article refer to the theory and analysis of various, tense and aspect, on the basis of concept and system of pair and aspect is defined. When we believe that the so-called tense, that is, from the talk time S, by reference to the relations between R and event time E to observation and description of events on time. On the basis of S, R, E on the axis in the relative relationship, can form the system of nine types, which include all the languages of the system. A aspect, is to conditions or events within the existing state of observation and description, from the internal events were observed after you get an understanding. Aspect in addition to traditional grammar properties, the aspect also is closely related to the semantic features of the verbs and discourse context, therefore from the grammar, semantics, pragmatics multi-angle comprehensive consideration, establishing physical types and expression form of language.With is the difference between each other, can be discussed separately. Things both its happening time condition, but also has its own presenting the state space. When the tense is a concept of time, while the aspect is in essence a space concept. In the concrete analysis, focus on the events from the Angle of time objective observation, can be based on S, R, E relationship between the three time to do an objective description of events happened. Aspect is closely related to the semantic features of the verbs and context, and also involves our subjective observation and analysis of existing state of things, so it is difficult to form a language can explain all the physical condition of the aspect system. On the other hand, also is closely related with aspect category, refers to the time event occurs when the situation, and the aspect refers to the state of the event is happened in a certain amount of time.Second, we in longde dialect as the research object, through the dialect investigation and analysis, explores the longde dialect, expression system and expression form. Sometimes both category in the dialects in longde, also functioning category. Of the nine types in longde are embodied in the dialect. Relatively XianShi present tense and the past, the parties of things in the future when the expression of the most frequent, expression is also more abundant; While XianShi present tense and the expression of the minimum party in the past, the sentence type is single. Longde dialect of physical expression is also very rich, in this paper, from the general physical type and special type physical two angles to preliminary analysis of the physical types and expression form of longde dialect, discusses the physical expression of longde dialect of generality and individuality.From the expression form, longde dialect system forms more diverse. In addition, the grammatical markers including vocabulary means and zero mark form, etc. In syntactic form, dynamic auxiliary\"wide\" and\"come/go/to\" typical tag is a thing of the past; Trying to\"hide\", modal particles\",/a,\"is a representative of the present tense markers; Modal particles at the end of the sentence\"just\" is the typical markers in the future. Vocabulary means mainly include time nouns, adverbs, the positional phrases when table, table of prepositional phrases, etc. Longde dialect of the zero mark form mainly reflects in the party the expression of the present tense, with a certain universality and various types of sentences.Aspect expression in longde dialect also rich in markers of word meaning of falsified or falsified, number of time adverbs, nouns, phrases and vocabulary means and zero mark form can express meaning., in contrast, the continuity, the expression of the complete aspect more frequent, expression form and more. Persisting in\"V+with/, V+on\" is the typical expression forms such as; The grammar of the complete aspect forms are mainly\"V+and V+up/down\", such as word form mainly has\"a+ verb/adjective\" format and\"verb+adjective\"∧" etc.Finally, we to longde dialect, meaning and expression form has carried on the comparison and analysis, to describe and analyze the longde dialect’s characteristics and laws in time expression. Tense, aspect category in the dialects in longde has its own form of expression, this is the general. Meanwhile, longde aspect when the expression of dialects is also has certain particularity, namely expression form of co-occurrence there and overlapping phenomena.