The Research Of Proverbs In Long Tu Er Lu

Storytelling is a rap literature with the vernacular nature is spoken highly valuable data,especially like the book of long ear records of such a story telling the language easy to understand, contain rich in proverbs is we study the proverbs of reliable data.But this kind of corpus little attention.Research on Long Tu Er Lu will help to expand the research of oral storytelling class, and for the proverb collection, dictionary compilation.The first chapter we analyzed the grammatical structure and function of proverbs; the second,three chapters from the perspective of semantics and rhetoric of proverbs were analyzed.The fourth chapter analysis the textual functions of proverbs.In chapter five, the use of meme theory to analyze origin and development of orderliness.The grammatical structure in Long Tu Er Lu of proverbs is very rich, mainly in the simple sentence, complex sentence type of.The sentence type is mainly subject predicate sentence, the proportion of 84.7%.Complex or constrictive sentences with the subordinate type.Multiple complex sentence are mainly two-level complex sentences.The grammatical structure of proverbs is relatively fixed. With a saying there are many variants in the book, and appearing character coexist, oral and strong, diverse sources, characteristics of allogeneic co-exist.Proverbs in Long Tu Er Lu related to people’s life cover and contain everything of all aspects, and its own special category, such as martial arts spirit, legal cases of the law.Proverbs semantics has a double nature.Has a deep meaning of the proverb does not mean to abandon the shallow meaning. Deep and shallow righteousness is righteous can coexist. In Long Tu Er Lu,the purism of proverbs is very rich, a total of 12 figures of speech, among them, dual most, followed by comparison.Use the theory of “speech chunks in discourse”to analysis the proverb discourse unit combination way, the internal semantic relations, distribution and pragmatic function.Proverbs in use often with introduction of reminder of proverbs such as, “as the saying goes”, “common saying”, “there is a saying”, “vulgar language”, “Vulgar language well”, “the so-called”etc.There are 180 proverbs in Long Tu Er Lu, there are 245 examples, which prompt the total 83,no prompt 163. Prompt with oral color proportion ratio reached 96.4%.The said judgment and evaluation of the prompt "it is really / so it was just as" 39.8%, the proportion is the largest,which about storytelling style, storytelling often incarnation outsiders on the plot or characters comment, before the emergence of the such a high proportion.A chunk of proverb discourse consists of three parts: the first, the former part, the latter part.Proverbs in the specific use of two or more proverbs often appear at the same time, in order to enhance the judgment,increase the argument, pragmatic effects that complement each other.The semantic relationship between the cause and the proverb has inferred relationship, causal relationship, turning, parallel relationship, continue relationship. In Long Tu Er Lu,no proverbs text block in the first chapter,article, tail, or the title of the significant position of, all is in non significant characters in the dialogue or story narrative language.Chunk of proverb discourse pragmatic function confirms the view of suggestions, advice or persuade others, or to introduce new information evaluation.Advise, persuade, suggestions are also very prominent, because proverb has the nature of knowledge, admonition, the education.Proverbs in Long Tu Er Lu mainly originates mainly has two kinds: a quote from the previous generation classics or folk tales; a is quoted at that time, the folk oral.Proverbs variant ways to produce roughly five: replace a word, contains the change of elegance and vulgarity,from the shallow to the deep cultural meaning, word replacement, homophone replacement;second, syntactic change; third, structure change contains simplify, simplify and adjust the order of three forms; fourth, semantic evolution; five, form applied.We try to use memetics to explain the rich variety.Exhaustively investigate to find out the root cause of proverbs and compared to a large number of relevant Dictionaries, we find the earliest source of many proverbs can advance to the Long Tu Er Lu era.Added the dictionary 7 items.This is conducive to the collection and compilation of the dictionary of proverbs.