Research On Early Marxists' Socialism View

China's socialist road is endowed with a profound historical root and the national condition.Looking back through history,we can know that the choice of the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics has the historical inevitability.When it traced back to the May Fourth Period a large advanced crowds started to learn new theories and new ideas widely.Under the influence of the October Revolution of Russian,the earliest marxists started to explore China's socialist road from theory and practice,which formed the earliest cognition of the socialist system in China.In the long process of the Chinese revolution and construction,the socialist theory has developed and innovated continuously.Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the own socialist road was formed in practice.In modern society,it is necessary to promote the development of China-characterized socialism comprehensively by learning from historical experience,finding the socialist development and times characteristics' inherent laws,and combing the socialist theory with Chinese all round deepening reform together.The first part analyzes the socialist entry's historical background and the way.The entry of socialism is the unity of time condition and China's social development needs.Capitalist countries were in a transition period from free capitalism to monopoly capitalism,which contained sharp class contradictions.Thereupon the scientific socialism theory came into being and had been mature,which guided the October Revolution of Russia successfully and turned the socialist theory into reality.China was facing the dual oppression of imperialist aggression and feudalism exploitation,so advanced people sought the road of national rejuvenation actively.After the baptism of the new culture movement,some advanced Chinese people started to look for the more advanced civilization.They accepted socialism theory from Japan,European,and Russia,etc.and attempted to solve various kinds of crises and problems in China by socialism theory.The second part presents the analysis of the early marxists' understanding of socialism.Early marxists recognize the essence of all kinds of social thoughts in debate with other social trends,which makes the scientific socialism separate from other genres of socialism.Besides,they get a preliminary understanding of socialism's theory connotation,the development goal and basic task.At the same time,as the staunchest marxists,they make the scientific socialism take root in China.The third part analyses the early marxists' understanding of socialism in the process of party construction.It mainly studies how early marxists realize the leap from broadcasting socialism to creating socialist party.The establishment of the Chinese Communist Party provides the strong organizational guarantee for the practice of scientific socialism and the right leadership for working class' s movements.At the same time,it allows the early marxists to achieve the Chinese Communists' identity transition.On the First National Party congress,the party has been clear about the thought of proletariat dictatorship,the party's goals and the role of the revolutionary army.The understanding of socialism has also changed from theory to practice.The fourth part illustrates the early marxists' understanding of socialism after the establishment of Chinese Communist Party.It mainly studies the program of democratic revolution's contribution to cognition and practice.The program of democratic revolution clarifies the revolutionary objects are imperialism and the feudal forces.In addition to this,the democratic revolution has been treated as the path of current revolution,which specifies the party's maximum program and the minimum program.The formulation of the democratic revolutionary program is the party's exploration to the specific development methods and steps of socialism.The fifth part makes an analysis of the socialism value's contribution and enlightenment of early marxists'.Early marxists has given an basic and right interpretation of the scientific socialism theory,which emphasizes on firming socialism faith and putting forward appropriate realization path.By reviewing historical experience,it can be detected that the principle of integrating theory with practice still need to be adhered to,and continuous innovation and theoretical development are also needed in the theoretical construction of Chinese characteristics.