Historical Analysis Of The Circle Of Thinkers' Socialism Ideological Trend Of The Early 1930s

Following the period of the May Fourth, a whiff of socialist ideologicaltrends rose again in the circle of thought of during the early 1930s.Theeconomic crisis (1929—1933) made capitalist's appeal sinking day byday;The first five-year plan of Soviet (1928—1932) caused thesocialism's charm rapidly to reveal. The capitalist country (especiallyJapan) had strengthened and invaded China under the attacking ofeconomic crisis and Chinese nation's crisis increased suddenly. Thesethree factors formed the direct inducement that caused the socialistideological trend to rise at the beginning of 1930s. The strong contrast ofthe prosperity and stagnancy had produced deep touching to thinkers' soul:the majority free intellectuals expressed the favorable impression to thesocialism,even desiring, the socialism thought upsurge had emerged.thecircles of thinkers had formed different socialism schools, there were thefree socialism, national socialism, the Fabian socialism, Datong socialism,radical socialism and livelihood of the people socialism,and so on. Thesocialism characterized with the following notable features: the strongflavor of the planned economy; Lacking the theory achievements;Moderate characteristic; Non-mainstream influence.