A Research On The Fangqiu System In Ming Dynasty

Peace and war between the agricultural country and the northern nomadic tribes throughout the pre-Qin period to the Ming-Qing dynasties in the history of ancient China.In military confrontation between the two sides, based on the characteristics of the northern nomadic tribes seasonal invasion and central plains farming country tit-for-tat seasonal defensive measures were taken, the autumn is the highest embodiment of seasonal defense system.Agricultural dynasty have already seasonal defense, and to the middle of tang dynasty, beginning to see the name of "the autumn", and forms a year fixed time, fixed location north defense system, strengthen the inherited by later generations.Until the Ming dynasty, the north yuan, has a bright generation, Ming crisis continued north, especially in the jiajing once.By as attention fall prevention system, and development of the Ming dynasty to the peak.Years jiajing of the Ming dynasty fall prevention system, combined with the fangdong and fangchun, has obvious seasonal defensive characteristics, reflects the profound understanding of the construction of the north defense system.In this paper, the first part discusses farming seasonal offensive and defensive characteristics of both sides, and narrative fall prevention system.The second part discusses the autumn system as for the development of the Ming dynasty since the tang dynasty formally.The third part from the background of the autumn, deployment, strength and cost, measures and rewards jiajing six aspects specific analysis towards the fall prevention system.Over the fourth part again fall prevention theory and the relationship between climate research and from the Angle of evolution in one thousand fall prevention system meet the problem of the relationship between the farming and nomadic tribes.