| In the context of social transformation, with the reform and opening up, the market’s rapid economic development, ethical issues frequently occur, more and more people are concerning about the moral status with China’s economic development, There are some controversial articals about the direction of Chinese moral trends. Since reforming and opening, China has made remarkable achievements, but not because of moral issues arising deny the achievements of reform and opening up, at the same time, in recognizing the achievements of consensus under the reform and opening up of China’s, current social and moral problems need to reflect and analyze.This paper attempts to extend ever weaker binding and soft constraints moral concepts,from the New Field of research ethics and moral concept of cost, and to explore China’s current moral construction problems, to play a moral cost constrained by cost-conscious restraints. In this paper, the mechanism of ethical behavior and the theory of concepts are explored to clarify some basic concepts, the main people moral cost of this paper is the study of people and new people, the concept of moral cost of the study is on the narrow concept of moral cost, and the study is on the moral life of the people in a negative cost, that is, making moral and ethical wrongdoing omission should be punished. This article also tell us, the individual citizens and groups of ethical and moral behavioral mechanisms were explored to theories on motivation can influence ethical behavior of individuals and groups, with a strong explanatory power of the theory to sort out, on the basis of defects on critical theory, retain its rational core, where the theory of individual behavior mechanisms include Maslow’s humanistic theories of motivation, Freud’s theory of personality structure; the theory of group behavior mechanisms include herd behavior theory, the bystander effect theory. Analysis of Wuhan residents punishment mechanism of the Convention to lay a good foundation for the theory behind by the Concept and Theory. Meanwhile, the paper also collected a positive experience with the construction of ethical issues at home and abroad, the country such as Shenzhen, Shanghai, Guangdong and other provinces, practices abroad such as Singapore, Germany, France and other experience, mainly includes several aspects, such as the construction of public morality, integrity of the building, courageous issues. Experience punishment for unethical behavior is based on the experience at home and abroad has been the feasible practice, provide some valuable reference for the study of the experience of this article.In this paper, Wuhan as a citizen Convention punishment mechanism construction instance, reasonable sampling Wuhan citizens by age, gender, occupation, education level and other variables,Wuhan citizens sample results basically reflect the different levels of the people of Wuhan,Wuhan moral punishment mechanism Construction Status of view, and understand the degree of public recognition Wuhan moral punishment mechanism, which is more sympathetic to the construction of the mechanism, the mechanism of punishment in moral construction of new people how to treat the problem of moral views of the banking system and so on. In view of the public to understand the basis of the actual situation in Wuhan and moral construction, construction drawing useful experience abroad, put forward feasible suggestions, honor punishment mechanisms, system punishment mechanism, and substance punishment mechanism were established. What punishment mechanism of the Convention are, the honor punishment mechanism by restricting public exposure stage system; morality through banking construction system, to protect the new public infrastructure constraints linked to its immoral behavior; substance punishment by a fine of mechanism with the public, the new public economic interests linked to the constraints of their immoral behavior. This paper aims to purify the social environment, the moral system construction, improve the social and moral standards and personal moral qualities. |