The Research Of Health Status Of The Elderly In A Community In Wuxi Nanchang Area

Objective:1.to understand the health shatus of the community elderly people agedover 60 years through the investigation and analysis.2.to identify the main health problems in community elderly peopleaged over 60 years,combined with physical examination results and theprevalence of disease,3.to find out the main factors influencing the health status through the analysis and study of the elderly health condition and individual factor,social factor,the lifestyle factors.Subjects and Methods:1.The subjects of study:old people over 60 years in Wuxi south long area in Qing Ming bridge street community2.Methods:500 people were surveyed by the questionnaire,and elderly health physical examination results in Qing Ming bridge street south long district of Wuxi city in 2012-2015 were collected and analyzed by using SPSS software for statistical processing and analysis.Results:1.500 people were surveyed,including 250 men and women.The age range of respondents is 60~94 years old,is divided into three age groups,the average age was 72.10 years old;83.4%of married or cohabiting.Degree of education for junior middle school most,by 48.8%;Respondents career is divided into five types,including professional category for the highest number of workers,accounting for 73.0%;Respondents monthly family income per capita level 5 level,accounting for 55.2%for the income level of 2001~2001 Yuan.2.The glucose levels difference among the elderly with different education levels were statistically significant(P<0.05);cholesterol level difference between different gender of the elderly was statistically significant(P<0.05);Different marital status of the elderly triglyceride level difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);Different gender of the elderly high density lipoprotein level difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).3.Reflect the biochemical indicators of liver function cereal third transaminase,aspertate aminotransferase and bilirubin in different income levels of the elderly differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);In addition,the different professional types of the elderly in aspertate aminotransferase level difference was statistically significant;Different gender,occupation of the elderly in bilirubin level differences statistically significant(P<0.05).4.The biochemical indicators reflect the renal urea,creatinine,uric acid in different age,education level of the elderly differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);In addition,different gender of the elderly in creatinine and uric acid level differences statistically significant(P<0.05).5.Different age,marital status,education level of hypertension in the elderly level differences statistically significant(P<0.05);Various social demographic characteristics of the elderly in diabetes and the prevalence of myopia has differences had no statistical significance;Different age,education level,income,the elderly heart disease was statistically significant difference(P<0.05);Different age,marital status,education level of the elderly stroke prevalence difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);Different age,marital status,education level,occupation of the elderly cataract prevalence differences statistically significant(P<0.05).6.Simple mental state examination assessment includes ten questions to detect cognitive impairment,scale score 10 points,each correct answer or operation is 1 minute,score range of 0~10 points,dividing the boundary value of cognitive impairment in the elderly:0~6 years education,6 minutes or less.6 years of education or less eight points.Using?~2 test,compare different social demographic characteristics of the occurrence of damage of cognitive function in the elderly.,according to the results of the elderly age,marital status,education level,occupational injury associated with cognitive function in the elderly,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).7.According to the Barthel index score will daily life activities ability into good,medium and bad level 3>60 was divided into good,had mild disability,can independently accomplish part of daily activities,need some help;In the 60~41 divided into.With moderate dysfunction,requires a great deal of help in order to complete daily life activities;Acuities were divided into 40 is poor,there are severe dysfunction,most of the daily life activities can not complete or need to serve others.Using?~2 test,compare different social demographic characteristics of the elderly daily life activities ability is happening.,according to the results of the elderly age,marital status,education level,profession to disabilities associated with the elderly daily life activities,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).8.Checked by?~2 test,different gender,education level of the elderly smoking rates difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),in which men than women,for the high school/secondary education degree and above the highest smoking rates,25.0%;Rate of elderly drinking different gender difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),the male 14.4%,female 2.0%;The different demographic characteristics of the elderly tea rate had no statistically significant difference;Different age,marital status,education level of the elderly nap rate difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),60-70 age group the elderly nap lowest rate,at62.0%,the rest of the group are over 90.0%,many widowed elderly nap,was 93.1%,no formal education of elderly nap,up to 94.2%.Conclusion:In Wuxi south area QingMing long bridge community old people over60 healthy check-up result analysis combined with the corresponding questionnaire survey,the community structure of aging population,belong to the aging community,the elderly by the low degree of education,professional is given priority to with workers.All kinds of high prevalence of chronic diseases in the elderly,biochemical index anomalies are more apparent,the elderly health status is poorer,the onset of chronic diseases is closely related to lifestyle and diet.The chronic disease prevention and control plays an important role in community health service institutions,and we must carry out targeted health education and health management,to strengthen the management of chronic disease and early intervention,improve the quality of life of the elderly.