| Objective:To investigate the epidemic situation and severity of high school students' health risk behaviors in One county,illustrate the protective factors and risk factors of high school students' health risk behaviors,and make the survey data comparative analysis with American high school students' health risk behaviors.To explore appropriate methods for preventing high school students' health risk behaviors,control and reduce the occurrence of health risk behaviors.Methods:Adopt the method of cluster sampling to investigate all the students of grade one and grade two by questionnaire at a high school in One county in jiangxi province.Questionnaire was designed by reference to the United States CDC youth risk behavior surveillance questionnaire and Chinese high school students' characteristics.The questionnaire consists of two parts: 1.The demographic characteristics of respondents.2.The questionnaire of adolescent health risk behavior surveillance.A self-administered anonymous questionnaire is conducted on the spot.Establish database and input data by Epidata 3.1,and do statistical analysis via SPSS 20.Results:The survey collected 1810 valid questionnaires.Which girl is 44.5%,the boy is 55.5%;grade 10 student is 53.6%,grade 11 students is 46.4%;Students from countryside is 81.0%,and students from town is 19.0%;Left-behind students is 48.3%,un-left-behind students is 51.7%;In the science class is 43.1%,in the liberal arts class is 56.9%.For unintentional injury behaviors,56.6% of students don't wear a helmet when riding a bicycle during the past 12 months,48.7% of students don't wear a seat belt when riding in a car driven by someone else,5.4% of students ride in a car driven by someone who had been drinking alcohol,1.1% of students drive a car when been drinking alcohol,13.5% of students texting while driving/riding.Significance test showed that the rate of boys' don't wear a helmet,drive a car when been drinking alcohol,and texting while driving/riding are higher than girls',the rate of science students' don't wear a seat belt is higher than liberal arts students.Multi-factor analysis showed that the boy,and the people with negative behavior are tend to drunk driving behavior,learning time is less than or equal to 10 hours less prone to drunk driving behavior.For intentional injury behaviors,3.2% of the students carry a knife or club during the past 30 days,4.9% of the students didn't go to school because of the way is not safe,10.2% of the students is in a physical fight during the past 12 months,0.9% of the students had been physically forced to have sexual intercourse,7.2% of the students have been physically hurt in any way by an adult,28.0% of the students had been bullied,6.8% of the students had a self-destructive behavior without wanting to die,4.3% of the students had a plan to attempt suicide.Significance test showed that the rate of boys' carry a knife or club,in a physical fight,had been physically forced to have sexual intercourse,had been physically hurt in any way by an adult,had been bullied is higher than girls',the rate of town students' had a plan to attempt suicide is higher than rural students'.Multi-factor analysis showed that town,been physically hurt in any way by an adult and had a self-destructive behavior without wanting to die are tend to plan to attempt suicide behavior.For tobacco use behavior,35.2% of the students had tried cigarette smoking,5.6% of the students smoked for the first time at age less than 13 years old,5.4% of the students often smoked during the past 30 days,4.9% of the students smoked frequently.Significance test showed that the rate of boys' above behaviors are higher than girls',the rate of grade 11 students' often smoked and smoked frequently is higher than grade 10 students',the rate of rural students' had tried cigarette smoking is higher than town students'.Multi-factor analysis showed that gender,grade,fight,been physically hurt in any way by an adult,been bullied,study stress are tend to tobacco use behavior,sleeping time is less prone to tobacco use behavior.For drinking alcohol behavior,51.4% of the students had alcohol drinking behavior,30.4% of the students drunk for the first time at age less than 13 years old,2.8% of the students often drink,12.9% of the student's drink heavily.Significance test showed that the boys' above behaviors are higher than girls',the rate of grade 10 students' drunk for the first time at age less than 13 years old is higher than grade 11 students',the rate of science class students' drunk for the first time at age less than 13 years old is higher than the liberal arts class students'.Multi-factor analysis showed that the boy,grade 11,in the science class,fighting,been physically hurt in any way by an adult,been bullied,been depressed are tend to drinking alcohol behavior,learning not long time is less prone to drinking alcohol behavior.For sexual behavior,4.0% of the students had ever have sexual intercourse,1.2% of the students had sexual intercourse for the first time at age less than 13 years old,1.8% of the students with a minimum of 2 people had s exual intercourse,0.9% of the students drink alcohol or use drugs before had sexual intercourse the last time,3.7% of students didn't use a condom the last time had sexual intercourse.Significance test showed that the rate of boys' all sexual behaviors are higher than girls,the tate of grade 11 students' ever have sexual intercourse,with a minimum of 2 people had s exual intercourse,didn't use a condom the last time had sexual intercourse are higher than grade 10 students,the rate of rural students' not use a condom the last time had sexual intercourse is higher than town students.For body weight and eating behavior,32.7% of the students describe their weight is slightly or very overweight,49.1% of the students wanted to lose weight,2.4% of the students drink fruit juice every day,23.4% of the students eat fruit every day,57.1% of the students eat vegetables every day,6.1% of the students drink soda every day,27.2% of the students drink milk every day,62.9% of the students eat breakfast every day.Significance test showed that the rate of girls' describe their weight is slightly or very overweight and wanted to lose weight are higher than boys,the rate of girls' drink fruit juice and drink soda every day are lower than boys,the rate of rural students' eat fruit every day,eat vegetables every day,drink milk every day and eat breakfast every day are lower than town students.For physical activity behavior,87.8% of the students lack of physical exercise,11.9% of the students often watch TV,35.2% of the students often play computer,72.0% of the students lack of sports,only 11.7% of the students play on sports teams during the past 12 months.Significance test showed that the rate of girls' lack of physical exercise and lack of sports are lower than boys,the rate of grade 11 students' often watch TV,often play computer,lack of sports,play on sports teams are higher than grade 10 students,the rate of rural students' often play computer is higher than town students.For other health related behaviors,there are 54.9% of students sleep less than 7 hours on an average school night,31.8% of the students learning time is too long per day,29.2% of the students is in poor academic performance during the past 12 months,12.35% of the students had ever lived with someone who was depressed or mentally ill or suicidal,5.6% of the students had ever lived with someone who was a problem drinker or alcoholic or abused street or prescription drugs,81.5% of the students felt sad,empty,hopeless,angry or anxious,40.3% of the students' parents or other adults in the family ask where you are going or with whom you will be,90.1% of the students feel stressed.Significance test showed that the girls' learning time is too long per day,felt sad,empty,hopeless,angry or anxious,parents or other adults in the family ask where you are going are higher than boys,the rate of boys' had ever lived with someone who was depressed or mentally ill or suicidal,and had ever lived with someone who was a problem drinker or alcoholic or abused street or prescription drugs are higher than girls,the rate of science students' sleep less than 7 hours on an average school night is higher than liberal arts students,the rate of Non-left-behind students' parents or other adults in the family ask where you are going or with whom you will be is higher than left-behind students.Conclusion:The rate of school high school students' health risk behaviors in One county in Jiangxi province is consistent with most similar results,in which the rate of lack of physical exercise behavior and feel learning stressed big is higher,more than 80%,is problem.The difference of health risk behaviors in gender is significant,the rate of boys' unintentional injury behaviors,intentional injury behaviors,tobacco use behavior,drinking alcohol behavior and sexual behavior are higher than girls'.The rate of girls' unhealthy eating behaviors and lack of physical exercise are higher than boys'.Use the same questionnaire,comparative results show that the rate of One county high school students' unintentional injury behavior and lack of physical exercise behavior is higher than the United States',and the rate of United States' intentional injury behaviors and sexual behavior are higher than One county.Related departments should be aimed at different characteristics of these heath risk behaviors,carry out the work of mental health,health education and life skills education,in order to prevent and control the occurrence of adolescent health risk behaviors. |
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