Study On The Relationship Between Parity And Risks Of Hypertension And Diabetes

?Objective?With the implementation of two-child policy,physiological and psychological health in women should be considered.The aim of the study is to investigate whether or not parity affects incidence of hypertemnsion and diabetes in women.?Methods?A total of 2,317 women was selected from 2013 basic data of "135" project conducted in Suzhou Industrial Park.General physical examination,blood pressure,blood glucose,and questionnaires were carried out.The questionnaire included the history of reproduction,age,educational degree,dietary information,chronic diseses,family history and physical activity.The data was checked and recordedin EpiData.All the data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0.The measurement data were expressed as mean±standard deviation(x ±s).The comparison between groups was made by single factor analysis of variance.Numeration data was expressed as frequency(%),and comparation between groups was performed using chi-square test.A difference of P <0.05 was considered statistically significant.?Results?Finally,2222 women were included in the analysis.The range of age was 35-84 year sold and average age was 54.17±9.73 years old.Women with one parity were accounted for 64.63%.Women with two,three and ?4parities were 24.84%,7.78% and 2.75%,respectively.1? Unadjusted OR of hypertension by parity was 2.07(95% CI=1.84-2.34).Multivariate logstic regression analysis showed that older women(OR=1.10,95% CI=1.08-1.13),overweight/obesity(OR=2.27,95%CI=1.84-2.80),having family history of hypertension(OR=2.21,95%CI=1.77-2.76),diabetes(OR=2.35,95%CI=1.70-3.26)and dyslipidemia(OR=1.40,95%CI=1.14-1.72)were the risk factors for hypertension.Multivariable-adjusted OR was 0.95(95% CI=0.79-1.14).Parity didn't increase the risk of female hypertension.2?Unadjusted OR of diabetes by parity was 1.42(95% CI=1.21-1.67).Multivariate logstic regression analysis showed that older women(OR=1.04,95%CI=1.01-1.06),having family history of diabetes(OR=2.21,95%CI=1.77-2.76)and hypertension(OR=2.35,95%CI=1.70-3.26)were the risk factors for diabetes.Multivariable-adjusted OR was 1.07(95% CI= 0.83-1.38).Parity didn't increase the risk of female diabetes.?Conclusion?Our findings demonstrated that No effects of parity on female hypertension and diabetes was found in this population.