Access To The Basic Health Care Services Of Rural Clinics Of Yan'an

Rural clinic is the window of health care services in rural areas,and the institution that the population can go there in the shortest possible time.Access to the basic health care services of rural clinics is an important index for detection of rural medical and health work,the high and low will not reflects the accessibility to this service,but also reflect the health level of rural residents.Recently,although Yan 'an have got great progress in rural clinics construction and development.But,due to the double constraints of natural conditions and social conditions,rural clinic of basic medical service are still have some problems.Based on this,this article take "Access to the Basic Health Care Services of Rural Clinics of Yan'an" as the research subject,and investigating by the four dimensions of geographical accessibility,Availability,economy accessibility and acceptability to analyze the main problems of the rural clinics' construction work.Then,advancing some corresponding countermeasures.The text contents introduction and main body.There are four parts of the main body of the article:The first part include definition and theoretical basis,mainly defining the core concepts of what is "village clinics","the basic medical service"and"basic health services accessibility".Then,making the fundamentals of public goods theory,Motivator-Hygiene theory" and Peter David's accessibility theory as the theoretical basis to build the evaluation index system of basic medical services.The second part is the Assessment of the rural clinics' basic medical services of Yan'an.This part mainly introduces the natural conditions,economic situation in rural areas,the position of rural medical and health care,and feeling out the Circumstances of geographical accessibility,Availability,economy accessibility and acceptability through the form of questionnaire.The third part includes the problems and the analysis of rural clinics' basic medical services.This part reveals the defects in geographical accessibility,Availability,economy accessibility and acceptability and show the reasons in the limited natural conditions,the government's planning,capital investment and management system.The fourth part is the countermeasures to improve the rural clinics' basic medical service of Yan'an.This part puts forward the rural clinic basic medical service accessibility for the construction of specific measures in improving the building of rural clinics,such as improving the geographical accessibility,guar-anting medical resources and personnel training and enhance the basic medical service availability,arousing the enthusiasm of medical service personnel,and strengthening the acceptability of basic medical service.