Chongqing City, Village Clinics To Provide Basic Public Health Services Strategies

The quality of rural health service relates directly to fitness and lift safty of therural residents. With the development of economic society, the rural residents’ demandfor medical and health services is increasing, and the demand of the quality and saftyhas been improved further. To improve the providing of the healthe service overall, tostrengthen the behavior of the medical and health services and quality supervision,and to perfect the standard of the medical and health services and the qualityevaluation system are not only the demand of deepening reform of the pharmaceuticaland health care system of the country and the ChongQing city, but also the vital areasand the project aim of the health Ⅺ project to explore. The project should pay highattention to improving the quality of the rural medical and health services. To carryout the quality evaluation of the rural medical and health services, to enhance thequality awareness of the rural town and village level health service institution, toexplor the effective means of the health service quality, to advance the continuousimprovement of the rural medical and health services, and to meet the demand for therural medical and health services of the wide rural residents.Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of reform andopening policy,and the health care system have faced enormous challenges in China,especially in rural areas． More than half a century, our village health services havebeen through a tortuous development, it developed much difficult especially after thedisintegration of the collective economic organization. Although it is developed underthe spontaneous market economy continuity, but this development has graduallydeviated from the original track, the stability and sustainability have been hit seriously.Village health services are the most basic service area of the three-level health servicenetwork in the rural of China, it is the first health service area with which most ofrural residents contact and an indispensable power that roots in grass-roots rural. For along time, it is welcomed by the rural residents for low drug prices and convenientservices.Because big city’s rural situation and the particular reform pilot area of urbanand rural development has become the current status of a typical microcosm of socialdevelopment, this research based on ChongQing village-level health services. In orderto know the providing situation of the basic public health services of ChongQingfurther, selecting QianJiang, LiangPing, ShiZhu as the objects of study. By theempirical research to study the situation of sampling areas including the situation of the geography, population, economic, health resources distribution, financial aid andso on. To study the situation of sampling villages and towns including the situation ofthe age, gender, education background, professional qualifications, etc. To study thesituation of sampling rural clinics including the situation of the nature of propertyright, area of structure, basic facility distribution and so on. According to thesesituations, to summarize the experience, the existing problems and the restrainingfactors. Finally, to advice to strengthen the building of the basic facility, the countrydoctor of the rural clinics. To strengthen the management of the basic public healthservices and the Rural integration.