Treatment Status And Etiology Of Adults Community-acquired Pneumonia In Some Areas Of Xinjiang

Objective: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and clinical treatment of adult community-acquired pneumonia in the region,and provide theoretical basis for adult CAP treatment in the area.Methods: There was a study,which included 124 adult cap patients admitted to the emergency from October 2015-October 2016.Culture of sputum before using antibiotics,record the results of bacterial culture,drug resistance,and improve the basic situation of patients,first blood examination results,treatment and prognosis.Using spss21.0 software,the measurement data t test or rank sum test and count data were x2 test.Results: The majority of adult patients with CAP in the emergency department were elderly patients,the average age was 65.37±16.688 years,male patients were more than female,the sex ratio was 1.58: 1.The patients with93.5 % were treated with anti-infection within 24 hours,the most commonly used antibiotics were beta-Lactams and quinolones.Pathogens were cultured in 48 cases(38.7 %)in 124 patients.The first three strains were Klebsiella 11,streptococcus pneumonia 9,Escherichia coli 8.Klebsiella and streptococcus were sensitive to beta-Lactams,quinolone and third-generation cephalosporin,and low sensitivity to Second-generation cephalosporins.Conclusion: The local emergency admission CAP patients mainly with elderly patients,pulmonary infection signs are not obvious,with various basic diseases,etiology is similar to the distribution of pathogenic bacteria in the old cap,the β-lactam and huxikuinuo are better.