Backgrounds and ObjectivesAllergic rhinitis is a very common disease that affects people of all ages and reaches a peak during adolescence.It is often overlooked,missed diagnosis,misdiagnosis,mistreatment,which is not only detrimental to health and social costs.Although allergic rhinitis is not a serious disease,it is clinically relevant,because it can cause asthma,chronic sinusitis,otitis media and other complications.Such as poor control of AR,will seriously affect the quality of life.Shandong has a vast territory,both coastal and inland climate,the patients with allergic rhinitis in Shandong between coastal and inland areas,analysis and comparison research,still less on different types and distribution of the allergen.In this study,a retrospective statistical method.Statistical analysis of the January 2014-2016 year in December between the visits to the local hospital of Qingdao and Zibo patients with allergic rhinitis and allergen skin prick test and serum allergen test results,understand the main allergens and distribution of Shandong coastal and inland areas,Shandong area according to different regions and climate for allergic rhinitis at control provides a theoretical basis for the.MethodsIn January 2014-2016 year in December due to symptoms of sneezing,nasal congestion,nasal itching,watery discharge and other visits to the local hospital of Qingdao and Zibo into the Department of ENT,suspected allergic rhinitis underwent skin prick test or serum allergen test,Qingdao allergen test was positive,can be diagnosed as allergic rhinitis patients in 819 cases,the Zibo area of allergen test was positive,can be diagnosed as allergic rhinitis patients in 2409 cases.The age,sex and the specific types and numbers of positive allergens were detected in patients with allergic rhinitis.The number,age distribution and sex distribution of positive patients with different positive allergens were calculated.According to the statistics in 2014 to check the time allergen-2016 in different years,the total number of allergen detection of allergen positive cases and positive allergens,respectively,compared with the same area and each year of each allergen positive rate difference.All the data were analyzed by chi square test using spss 19.0 software.P<0.05 was statistically.ResultsIn January 2014-2016 year in December due to symptoms of sneezing,nasal congestion,nasal itching,watery discharge and other visits to the local hospital of Qingdao and Zibo into the Department of ENT,suspected allergic rhinitis underwent skin prick test or serum allergen test,Qingdao allergen test was positive,can be diagnosed as allergic rhinitis patients in 819 cases,the Zibo area of allergen test was positive,can be diagnosed as allergic rhinitis patients in 2409 cases.The age,sex and the specific types and numbers of positive allergens were detected in patients with allergic rhinitis.The number,age distribution and sex distribution of positive patients with different positive allergens were calculated.According to the statistics in 2014 to check the time allergen-2016 in different years,the total number of allergen detection of allergen positive cases and positive allergens,respectively,compared with the same area and each year of each allergen positive rate difference.All the data were analyzed by chi square test using spss19.0 software.P<0.05 was statistically.Conclusions1.The positive rate of allergic rhinitis in Shandong coastal area and inland area was larger.2.Shandong area overall allergic rhinitis were the main inhaled allergens for dust mites and house dust mites,major food allergens for seafood,but the difference between the positive rate of allergens in the coastal and inland areas larger.3.Inhalation and ingestion of allergens in different coastal areas in Shandong and inland areas in different age groups of patients with allergic rhinitis.In patients with allergic rhinitis in Shandong coastal and inland areas,the proportion of patients with multiple allergen specific and different allergens. |