The Research On The Medical Assistance For The Critical Disease Treatment In Shaanxi Province

Being an important part of China's social security system which includes social insurance, social welfare, special care, social assistance and housing services, social insurance is the guiding principle for the implementation of the system. The government's taking responsibility for the medical assistance differs the social insurance mostly from other medical insurances. Social assistance is an indispensible part for the social security system. However, being aimed at the settlement of those in need of medical help, at the guarantee of the basic medical need for the poverty colony, the medical assistance, a branch of the social assistance system, is the last security assurance for the poor, which plays an important role. As a result of Shaanxi government's efforts in the implementation of the reforms in the medical and health system from the center government, in the constantly improving in the general plan for the urban and rural medical assistance system, the system covered more and more areas, the assistance program became simpler and the out effect of the medical assistance for the critical disease treatment has emerged. With the rapid development of economy and the government's high attention to the health of the poverty colony, Shaanxi province's medical assistance for the critical disease treatment has been in the golden time by which the assistance areas has been enlarged, and the program proceeding has been improved. Whereas the poverty always occurred along with the critical disease:the treatment for the diseases costs a lot, and which will induce to the poverty; when the medical costs go beyond the payment capacity, treatment abandoning happens, and the poor cannot protect their life's health. On the basis of the insufficient of the current system, Shaanxi province has accelerated the analysis on the medical assistance for the critical disease treatment and improved medical care standards to promote the perfection of system and to realize the humanism-based scientific development view.The proper and beneficial suggests will be posed for the medical assistance of the critical disease treatment after a further study and discussion to the typical problems which came out during the carryout of the system in the experimental areas. The literature research method and typical cases analysis will be adapted to this study in the proceeding assistance plans' analysis and concluding in the experimental cities and having a further dissection to the typical areas' medical assistance programs, on which the confirmation of the objects of the treatment of the critical disease and the establishment of the assistance standards and patterns will be discussed according to the actual medical requirements of the urban and rural residents, medical insurance levels and medical service levels. At the same time, the advanced experience and methods in the fields of medical assistance from other developed countries should be learned to accelerate the improvement of the medical assistance system of the critical disease treatment. The improvement to the medical assistance system of the critical disease treatment can enhance the poverty's ability against the paroxysmal diseases; provide the target groups with economical supports and basic health guarantee and it can improve the fair realization of residents' health rights.