Research On Improving The Medical Assistance System For Urban And Rural Vulnerable Groups

With the transition and social transformation of China’s market economy, leading to increased social inequality, social stratification obvious, which appeared in a large number of poor and disadvantaged communities in urban and rural areas. Compared with other groups, their basic life skills, access to resources, competitiveness and psychological endurance are at a disadvantage. Although the causes of urban disadvantaged and vulnerable groups in rural areas are not the same, but because of the unreasonable distribution of growth of medical costs, inadequate health care system and health care resources, and their basic medical interests are not protected, because of the poor caused disease, illness back into poverty issues have become increasingly prominent. Improve urban and rural medical assistance system vulnerable groups, for the maintenance of basic medical rights of vulnerable groups, innovation and social governance systems, promoting social justice and social stability is of great significance. Since the establishment of urban and rural medical assistance system, improve the overall level of assistance each year, is also beginning bailout of major diseases, but there is still the idea behind such assistance, policy design unscientific, urban and rural differences are significant convergence of systems immature, department management of complex issues. This paper describes Singapore, Cuba and other developing countries as well as medical assistance system the United States, Japan and other developed countries, and summarizes the approach is worth our reference: such as the emphasis of government responsibility, focusing on relief object to benefit and improve the fairness of the rescue services and so on. On the basis of the recommendations put forward sound urban and rural medical assistance system: the first should establish the rule of law, social management innovation, justice and equalization of basic public services, the concept of the rule of law and then the construction of medical assistance, the scientific development aid policy, strengthen institutional convergence perfect rescue methods and content, strengthen financial management and strengthen supervision proposal applied to the concrete practice of medical assistance.