City And Countryside Public Health Service Even Equalization Research

Equalization of public health services refers to citizens of People Republic of China, Regardless of age, gender, race, occupation, place of residence, income1evel, can equal access to public health service. The realization of China’s public health service equalization, the target is to protect the urban and rural situation was the most effective, the most basic public health service, contractible and urba n and rural residents in the basic health service gap, so that everyone can enjoy t he basic public health service. China is Urban-rural dual structure of the state, cit y and rural exists not only between a larger economic gap, but also has great so cial difference. In the field of public health, limited health resources and the vast majority of health spending are concentrated in the city. At present, our country big city health resource configure whether in quantity and quality are similar to d eveloped countries; Many rural areas and is still in the "short". The founding of New China began to establish public health systems to protect and promote the h ealth level of the urban and rural people, has made remarkable achievements. Ho wever, from the1990s onwards, in rural area and the city of maternal mortality, neonatal mortality gap is increased, resulting in the public health service equalizati on problem has attracted the attention of the whole society.This article by the city and countryside inhabitant state of health uneven, the city and countryside public health service resources disposition uneven, the city a nd countryside public health service fund raising pattern uneven, the city and cou ntryside public health service use uneven, these four targets appraises our country city and countryside public health service the non-even equalization. Includes th e following five aspects:First, the introduction of the reason, purpose and significance of the equalizat ion study of rural health services. Summarized and commented on the status of th e fairness of health services at home and abroad in recent years.Secondly, the concepts and theoretical basis were been researched in this cha pter. This chapter describes the concept of Rural Public Product, Public Health Se rvices and Public Health Resource allocation. Analysis on the connotations, levels of equity theory.Thirdly, this chapter study of urban and rural public health service non-equali zation. Empirical research in this part of the author, to y County of Hubei Provin ce as an example, access to County Government official in recent years y data an d related information on the Internet. From the residents’health status, resources, configuration, service utilization, financing models of the four indicators of non-e qual to analysis of public health services in urban and rural areas.Fourth, this chapter analyzes the reasons for non-equalization of urban and ru ral public health services. Mainly Analyzes from the macroscopic stratification pla ne. The main reasons include:the widening gap of income, allocation of resource s unreasonable, irrational funding mechanisms, expensive medical expenses, the ent ire health service system is not complete.Fifth, this chapter is the countermeasures and suggestions. For the above reas ons lead to the equalization of the government should improve the proposal.The innovation of this paper is the inequality y County, Hubei Province, urb an and rural residents’health status, unequal allocation of resources of the urban and rural public health services, urban and rural public health services, use the un even, uneven urban and rural public health care financing model of the four indic ators to assess the non-equalization of urban and rural public health services. And use a combination of macro and micro, macro, to compare the analysis of micro-based empirical research. Finally, the author gives the corresponding countermeas ure and the suggestion in view of four appraisal targets.